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  • Wooden Sticks -HZNU寒假集训

    Wooden Sticks


    There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

    (a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
    (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

    You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).


    Input
    The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.


    Output
    The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.


    Sample Input
    3
    5
    4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4
    3
    2 2 1 1 2 2
    3
    1 3 2 2 3 1


    Sample Output
    2
    1
    3

    题解:

    这道题目是先要排序的,按照长度或者重量排都可以,当长度(重量)相同时就按照重量(长度)排,从大到小或从小到大都可以!这里我懂的,没有问题!
    排序之后,问题就可以简化,(假设按照长度不等时长度排,长度等是按照重量排,我假设按照从大到小来排!)即求排序后的所有的重量值最少能表示成几个集合。长度就不用再管了,从数组第一个数开始遍历,只要重量值满足条件,那么这两个木棍就满足条件!
     
     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdlib>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cstring>
     5 #include<cmath>
     6 #include<algorithm>
     7 #include<vector>
     8 using namespace std;
     9 struct wooden{  
    10     int l,w;  
    11 };  
    12 wooden my[5010];  
    13 bool comp(wooden a,wooden b){  
    14     if(a.l>b.l)return 1;  
    15     else if(a.l==b.l)  
    16         return a.w>b.w;  
    17     else return 0;  
    18 }  
    19 int main()
    20 {
    21     int t;  
    22     scanf("%d",&t);
    23     while(t--){  
    24         int n;  
    25         scanf("%d",&n); 
    26         int i=0,j;  
    27         while(i<n)
    28         {
    29             scanf("%d %d",&my[++i].l,&my[i].w);
    30         }
    31         sort(my,my+n,comp);  
    32         int out=n;  
    33         for(i=1;i<n;i++)  
    34             for(j=0;j<=i-1;j++){  
    35             if(my[j].l>=my[i].l&&my[j].w>=my[i].w){  
    36             out--;  
    37             my[j].l=my[i].l;  
    38             my[j].w=my[i].w;  
    39             my[i].l=0;  
    40             my[i].w=0;  
    41             break;  
    42             }  
    43         }  
    44        printf("%d
    ",out);
    45     }  
    46     return 0;  
    47 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Tangent-1231/p/8477497.html
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