iOs 自定义UIView 日历的实现 Swift2.1

学习Swift有一个月了，动手写一个UIView吧。

所有源代码在最后，直接用就可以了，第一次写Swift，和C#，Java还是有区别的

（博客园可以考虑在代码插入中添加Swift的着色了）

1  函数准备。Swift的日历函数，随着版本的变化，变动很大。

    //MARK: - Calendar
    //按照苹果的习惯，周日放在第一位
    let weekdayForDisplay = ["周日","周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六"]
    
    
    //获取周 周日：1 － 周六：7
    func getWeekDay(year:Int,month:Int,day:Int) ->Int{
        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        let date:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/%02d",year,month,day));
        if date != nil {
            let calendar:NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
            let dateComp:NSDateComponents = calendar.components(NSCalendarUnit.NSWeekdayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date!)
            return dateComp.weekday;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //这个月的最后一天
    //先获得下个月的第一天，然后在此基础上减去24小时
    //注意这里的时间Debug的时候是UTC
    func getLastDay(var year:Int,var month:Int) -> Int?{
        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        if month == 12 {
            month = 0
            year++
        }
        let targetDate:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/01",year,month+1));
        if targetDate != nil {
            
            let orgDate = NSDate(timeInterval:(24*60*60)*(-1), sinceDate: targetDate!)
            let str:String = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(orgDate)
            return Int((str as NSString).componentsSeparatedByString("/").last!);
        }
        
        return nil;
    }

下面是NSDateCompents的一个坑，Swift 1 和 Swift 2 写法不一样

        let today = NSDate()
        let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSGregorianCalendar)
        let comps:NSDateComponents = calendar!.components([NSCalendarUnit.Year,NSCalendarUnit.Month,NSCalendarUnit.Day], fromDate: today)

Swift 2 OptionSetType ，比较一下OC和Swift的写法

Objective-C

unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear
                   | NSCalendarUnitMonth
                   | NSCalendarUnitDay
                   | NSCalendarUnitWeekday
                   | NSCalendarUnitHour
                   | NSCalendarUnitMinute
                   | NSCalendarUnitSecond;

Swift 2.0

let unitFlags: NSCalendarUnit = [ .Year,
                                  .Month,
                                  .Day,
                                  .Weekday,
                                  .Hour,
                                  .Minute,
                                  .Second ]

Swift 1.2

let unitFlags: NSCalendarUnit = .CalendarUnitYear
                              | .CalendarUnitMonth
                              | .CalendarUnitDay
                              | .CalendarUnitWeekday
                              | .CalendarUnitHour
                              | .CalendarUnitMinute
                              | .CalendarUnitSecond

Swift2.0 的语法和1.2有区别   OptionSetType

2.接下来就是绘图，绘图就是各种被塞尔曲线

重点如下

如何居中

        let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
        
        let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: weekdayForDisplay[i],attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])
        let CellRect = CGRect(x: leftside  , y:padding + mergin,  WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)
        text.drawInRect(CellRect)

红字粗体
        text.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))
        text.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(NSDefaultFontSize),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))

3.接下来是如何捕获点击事件

由于是全手工绘制日历的格子，所以，就用OnTouchBegan事件的属性获得点击位置，根据位置得知被按下的区域隶属于哪个日子。

    //记录每天的格子的Rect
    var DayRect = [Int:CGRect]()
    
    
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        let SignleTouch = touches.first!
        let Touchpoint = SignleTouch.locationInView(self)
        let pick = getDayByTouchPoint(Touchpoint)
        print("TouchPoint : X = (Touchpoint.x) Y = (Touchpoint.y)  Day: (pick)")
        
        if pick != 0 {self.PickedDay = pick }
    }
    
    //根据触摸点获取日期
    func getDayByTouchPoint(touchpoint:CGPoint) -> Int {
        for day in DayRect{
            if day.1.contains(touchpoint){
                return day.0
            }
        }
        return 0
    }

最终效果如下图，可以实现点击选择日期。整个代码，8个小时可以完成。

现在的问题是，如果选择的日子变化了，我不知道怎么告诉上层的 ViewController，SelectDateChanged。

如果可以的话，最好能够出现 ActionConnection，可以拖曳连线，将Action和代码绑定。谁知道怎么做吗？

//
//  CalendarView.swift
//  PlanAndTarget
//
//  Created by  scs on 15/10/13.
//  Copyright © 2015年  scs. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class CalendarView: UIView {
    //MARK: - Inspectable
    @IBInspectable
    var CurrentYear : Int = 2015{
        didSet{
            if self.CurrentYear < 0 {
                self.CurrentYear = 2015
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    @IBInspectable
    var CurrentMonth : Int = 10 {
        didSet{
            if self.CurrentMonth < 0 || self.CurrentMonth > 12 {
                self.CurrentMonth = 1
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    @IBInspectable
    var padding : CGFloat = 4 {
        didSet{
            if (self.padding > 50 ) {
                self.padding = 50
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    @IBInspectable
    var mergin : CGFloat = 4 {
        didSet{
            if (self.mergin > 50 ) {
                self.mergin = 50
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    @IBInspectable
    var RowHeight : CGFloat = 20{
        didSet{
            if (self.RowHeight > 100 ) {
                self.RowHeight = 100
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    @IBInspectable
    var PickedDay : Int = 1 {
        didSet{
            if (self.PickedDay < 0){
                self.PickedDay = 1
            }
            let lastDay = getLastDay( CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth)
            if (self.PickedDay > lastDay!){
                self.PickedDay = lastDay!
            }
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    //MARK: - Calendar
    //按照苹果的习惯，周日放在第一位
    let weekdayForDisplay = ["周日","周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六"]
    
    
    //获取周 周日：1 － 周六：7
    func getWeekDay(year:Int,month:Int,day:Int) ->Int{
        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        let date:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/%02d",year,month,day));
        if date != nil {
            let calendar:NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
            let dateComp:NSDateComponents = calendar.components(NSCalendarUnit.NSWeekdayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date!)
            return dateComp.weekday;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //这个月的最后一天
    //先获得下个月的第一天，然后在此基础上减去24小时
    //注意这里的时间Debug的时候是UTC
    func getLastDay(var year:Int,var month:Int) -> Int?{
        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        if month == 12 {
            month = 0
            year++
        }
        let targetDate:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/01",year,month+1));
        if targetDate != nil {
            
            let orgDate = NSDate(timeInterval:(24*60*60)*(-1), sinceDate: targetDate!)
            let str:String = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(orgDate)
            return Int((str as NSString).componentsSeparatedByString("/").last!);
        }
        
        return nil;
    }
    
    //MARK: - Event
    //记录每天的格子的Rect
    var DayRect = [Int:CGRect]()
    
    
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        let SignleTouch = touches.first!
        let Touchpoint = SignleTouch.locationInView(self)
        let pick = getDayByTouchPoint(Touchpoint)
        print("TouchPoint : X = (Touchpoint.x) Y = (Touchpoint.y)  Day: (pick)")
        
        if pick != 0 {self.PickedDay = pick }
    }
    
    //根据触摸点获取日期
    func getDayByTouchPoint(touchpoint:CGPoint) -> Int {
        for day in DayRect{
            if day.1.contains(touchpoint){
                return day.0
            }
        }
        return 0
    }
    
    
    // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
    // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        
        let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
        //查资料可知默认字体为12
        let NSDefaultFontSize : CGFloat = 12;
        
        //绘制表头
        let UseableWidth :CGFloat = rect.width - (padding + mergin) * 2;
        let WeekdayColumnWidth : CGFloat = UseableWidth / 7
        var leftside  : CGFloat = padding + mergin
        for i in 0...6{
            let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: weekdayForDisplay[i],attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])
            let CellRect = CGRect(x: leftside  , y:padding + mergin,  WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)
            text.drawInRect(CellRect)
            leftside += WeekdayColumnWidth
        }
        
        //绘制当月每天
        var rowCount = 1;
        leftside  = padding + mergin
        let today = NSDate()
        let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSGregorianCalendar)
        let comps:NSDateComponents = calendar!.components([NSCalendarUnit.Year,NSCalendarUnit.Month,NSCalendarUnit.Day], fromDate: today)
        
        //Clear
        DayRect.removeAll()
        
        for day in 1...getLastDay(CurrentYear,month:CurrentMonth)!{
            let weekday = getWeekDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth, day: day)
            let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: String(day),  attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])
            let LeftTopX = leftside + CGFloat(weekday - 1) * WeekdayColumnWidth
            let LeftTopY = padding + mergin + RowHeight * CGFloat(rowCount)
            let CellRect :CGRect = CGRect(x: LeftTopX, y: LeftTopY,  WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)
            if (PickedDay == day){
                //选中的日子，UI效果
                let PickRectPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CellRect, cornerRadius: RowHeight/2)
                UIColor.blueColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.3).setFill()
                PickRectPath.fill()
            }
            
            if (comps.year == CurrentYear && comps.month == CurrentMonth && comps.day == day){
                text.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))
                text.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(NSDefaultFontSize),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))
            }
            
            
            text.drawInRect(CellRect)
            DayRect[day] = CellRect
            //绘制了周日之后，需要新的一行
            if weekday == 7 { rowCount++ }
        }
        
        //绘制外框
        let path : UIBezierPath = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: padding, y: padding,  rect.width - padding * 2 , height: padding + mergin + RowHeight * CGFloat(rowCount - 1) + 10 ))
        path.stroke()
        
        //path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: padding + mergin, y: padding + mergin,  rect.width - (padding + mergin) * 2 , height: rect.height - (padding + mergin) * 2))
        //path.stroke()
        
        print("LastDay Of 2015/10 : (getLastDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth))" )
        print("2015/10/18 : (weekdayForDisplay[getWeekDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth, day: 18) - 1]  )" )
        print("Calendar Size Height: (rect.height)  Width: (rect.width)" )
    }
    
    
    
}