排序算法

#if 0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void BubbleSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, temp, count1 = 0, count2 = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
 {
  for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
  {
   count1++;
   if (k[i] > k[j])
   {

    count2++;
    temp = k[i];
    k[i] = k[j];
    k[j] = temp;
   }
  }
 }
 printf("总共进行了%d次比较，进行了%d次移动", count1, count2);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 4,0,0,1,1,6,4,3,9,3 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 BubbleSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*冒泡排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void BubbleSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, temp, count1 = 0, count2 = 0, flag;
 flag = 1;
 for (i = 0; i < n - 1 && flag; i++)
 {
  flag = 0;
  for (j = n - 1; j > i; j--)
  {
   count1++;
   if (k[j - 1] > k[j])
   {
    count2++;
    temp = k[j - 1];
    k[j - 1] = k[j];
    k[j] = temp;
    flag = 1;
   }
  }
 }
 printf("总共进行了%d次比较，进行了%d次移动", count1, count2);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 4,0,0,1,1,6,4,3,9,3 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 BubbleSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*选择排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void SelectSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, min, count1 = 0, count2 = 0, temp;
 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
 {
  min = i;
  for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
  {
   count1++;
   if (k[j] < k[min])
   {
    min = j;
   }
  }
  if (min != i)
  {
   count2++;;
   temp = k[min];
   k[min] = k[i];
   k[i] = temp;
  }
 }
 printf("总共进行了%d次比较，进行了%d次移动", count1, count2);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 4,0,0,1,1,6,4,3,9,3 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 SelectSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*直接插入排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void InsertSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, min, count1 = 0, count2 = 0, temp;
 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
 {
  if (k[i] < k[i - 1])
  {
   count1++;
   temp = k[i];
   // k[i] = k[i-1];
   for (j = i - 1; k[j] > temp && j >= 0; j--)  //此处修改i前面的数，重新排序。
   {
    count2++;
    k[j + 1] = k[j];
   }

   k[j + 1] = temp;
  }
 }
 printf("总共进行了%d次比较，进行了%d次移动", count1, count2);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 4,0,0,1,1,6,4,3,9,3 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 InsertSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*希尔排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void InsertSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, min, count1 = 0, count2 = 0, temp;
 int gap = n;

 do
 {
  gap = gap / 3 + 1;   //希尔排序，设置排序插入间隔，很精髓，复杂度从O(n^2)降到了O(n*logn)!!
  for (i = gap; i < n; i++)
  {
   if (k[i] < k[i - gap])
   {
    count1++;
    temp = k[i];
    // k[i] = k[i-1];
    for (j = i - gap; k[j] > temp && j >= 0; j -= gap)  //此处修改i前面的数，重新排序。
    {
     count2++;
     k[j + gap] = k[j];
    }

    k[j + gap] = temp;
   }
  }
 } while (gap > 1);

 printf("总共进行了%d次比较，进行了%d次移动", count1, count2);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 4,0,0,1,1,6,4,3,9,3 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 InsertSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*堆排序，大顶堆*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void swap(int k[], int &i, int &j)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[i];
 k[i] = k[j];
 k[j] = temp;
}

void HeapAdjust(int k[], int s, int n)
{
 int i, temp;
 temp = k[s];
 for (i = 2 * s; i <= n; i *= 2)
 {
  if (i < n && k[i] < k[i + 1])
  {
   i++;
  }
  if (temp >= k[i])
  {
   break;
  }
  k[s] = k[i];
  s = i;
 }
 k[s] = temp;
}

void HeapSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i;
 for (i = n / 2; i > 0; i--)
 {
  HeapAdjust(k, i, n);
 }
 for (i = n; i > 1; i--)
 {
  swap(k, 1, i);
  HeapAdjust(k, 1, i - 1);
 }
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { -1,5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 HeapSort(a, 9);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*归并排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

//实现归并，并把最后的结果存放在 list1 里面。
void merging(int *list1, int list1_size, int *list2, int list2_size)
{
 int i, j, k, m;
 int temp[MAXSIZE];
 i = j = k = 0;

 while (i < list1_size && j < list2_size)
 {
  if (list1[i] < list2[j])
  {
   temp[k++] = list1[i++];
  }
  else
  {
   temp[k++] = list2[j++];
  }
 }

 while (i < list1_size)
 {
  temp[k++] = list1[i++];
 }

 while (j < list2_size)
 {
  temp[k++] = list2[j++];
 }

 for (m = 0; m < list1_size + list2_size; m++)
 {
  list1[m] = temp[m];
 }
}

void MergeSort(int k[], int n)
{
 if (n > 1)
 {
  int *list1 = k;
  int list1_size = n / 2;
  int *list2 = k + n / 2;
  int list2_size = n - list1_size;

  MergeSort(list1, list1_size);
  MergeSort(list2, list2_size);

  merging(list1, list1_size, list2, list2_size);
 }
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 MergeSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*归并排序    迭代实现*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void MergeSort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, left_min, left_max, right_min, right_max;
 int *temp = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));

 for (i = 1; i < n; i *= 2) //此处i为步长
 {
  for (left_min = 0; left_min < n - i; left_min = right_max)
  {
   right_min = left_max = left_min + i;
   right_max = left_max + i;

   if (right_max > n)
   {
    right_max = n;
   }
   int next = 0;

   while (left_min < left_max && right_min < right_max)
   {
    if (k[left_min] < k[right_min])
     temp[next++] = k[left_min++];
    else
     temp[next++] = k[right_min++];
   }

   while (left_min < left_max)
   {
    temp[next++] = k[left_min++];
   }

   while (next > 0)
   {
    k[--right_min] = temp[--next];
   }
  }
 }

}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 MergeSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*快速排序*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void swap(int k[], int &low, int &high)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[low];
 k[low] = k[high];
 k[high] = temp;
}

int Partition(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 point = k[low];
 while (low < high)
 {
  while (low < high && k[high] >= point)
  {
   high--;
  }
  swap(k, low, high);

  while (low < high && k[low] <= point)
  {
   low++;
  }
  swap(k, low, high);
 }
 return point;
}

void QSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 if (low < high)
 {
  point = Partition(k, low, high);

  QSort(k, low, point - 1);
  QSort(k, point + 1, high);
 }
}

void QuickSort(int k[], int n)
{
 QSort(k, 0, n - 1);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 QuickSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*快速排序  优化后的算法 1   */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void swap(int k[], int &low, int &high)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[low];
 k[low] = k[high];
 k[high] = temp;
}

int Partition(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;

 int m = low + (high - low) / 2;
 if (k[low] > k[high])
  swap(k, low, high);
 if (k[m] > k[high])
  swap(k, m, high);
 if (k[m] > k[low])
  swap(k, m, low);

 point = k[low];
 while (low < high)
 {
  while (low < high && k[high] >= point)
  {
   high--;
  }
  swap(k, low, high);

  while (low < high && k[low] <= point)
  {
   low++;
  }
  swap(k, low, high);
 }
 return point;
}

void QSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 if (low < high)
 {
  point = Partition(k, low, high);

  QSort(k, low, point - 1);
  QSort(k, point + 1, high);
 }
}

void QuickSort(int k[], int n)
{
 QSort(k, 0, n - 1);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 QuickSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*快速排序  优化后的算法 2   */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10

void swap(int k[], int &low, int &high)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[low];
 k[low] = k[high];
 k[high] = temp;
}

int Partition(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;

 int m = low + (high - low) / 2;
 if (k[low] > k[high])
  swap(k, low, high);
 if (k[m] > k[high])
  swap(k, m, high);
 if (k[m] > k[low])
  swap(k, m, low);

 point = k[low];
 while (low < high)
 {
  while (low < high && k[high] >= point)
  {
   high--;
  }
  k[low] = k[high];

  while (low < high && k[low] <= point)
  {
   low++;
  }
  k[high] = k[low];
 }
 k[low] = point;
 return point;
}

void QSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 if (low < high)
 {
  point = Partition(k, low, high);

  QSort(k, low, point - 1);
  QSort(k, point + 1, high);
 }
}

void QuickSort(int k[], int n)
{
 QSort(k, 0, n - 1);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 QuickSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 0
/*快速排序  优化后的算法 3  小数组 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_LENGTH_INSERT_SORT 7 

void ISort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, min, temp;
 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
 {
  if (k[i] < k[i - 1])
  {
   temp = k[i];
   // k[i] = k[i-1];
   for (j = i - 1; k[j] > temp && j >= 0; j--)  //此处修改i前面的数，重新排序。
   {
    k[j + 1] = k[j];
   }

   k[j + 1] = temp;
  }
 }
}

void InsertSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 ISort(k + low, high - low + 1);
}

void swap(int k[], int &low, int &high)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[low];
 k[low] = k[high];
 k[high] = temp;
}

int Partition(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;

 int m = low + (high - low) / 2;
 if (k[low] > k[high])
  swap(k, low, high);
 if (k[m] > k[high])
  swap(k, m, high);
 if (k[m] > k[low])
  swap(k, m, low);

 point = k[low];
 while (low < high)
 {
  while (low < high && k[high] >= point)
  {
   high--;
  }
  k[low] = k[high];

  while (low < high && k[low] <= point)
  {
   low++;
  }
  k[high] = k[low];
 }
 k[low] = point;
 return point;
}

void QSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 if (high - low > MAX_LENGTH_INSERT_SORT)
 {
  point = Partition(k, low, high);
  QSort(k, low, point - 1);
  QSort(k, point + 1, high);
 }
 else
  InsertSort(k, low, high);
}

void QuickSort(int k[], int n)
{
 QSort(k, 0, n - 1);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 QuickSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#elif 1
/*快速排序  优化后的算法 4  优化递归操作（尾递归） */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_LENGTH_INSERT_SORT 7 

void ISort(int k[], int n)
{
 int i, j, min, temp;
 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
 {
  if (k[i] < k[i - 1])
  {
   temp = k[i];
   // k[i] = k[i-1];
   for (j = i - 1; k[j] > temp && j >= 0; j--)  //此处修改i前面的数，重新排序。
   {
    k[j + 1] = k[j];
   }

   k[j + 1] = temp;
  }
 }
}

void InsertSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 ISort(k + low, high - low + 1);
}

void swap(int k[], int &low, int &high)
{
 int temp;
 temp = k[low];
 k[low] = k[high];
 k[high] = temp;
}

int Partition(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;

 int m = low + (high - low) / 2;
 if (k[low] > k[high])
  swap(k, low, high);
 if (k[m] > k[high])
  swap(k, m, high);
 if (k[m] > k[low])
  swap(k, m, low);

 point = k[low];
 while (low < high)
 {
  while (low < high && k[high] >= point)
  {
   high--;
  }
  k[low] = k[high];

  while (low < high && k[low] <= point)
  {
   low++;
  }
  k[high] = k[low];
 }
 k[low] = point;
 return point;
}

void QSort(int k[], int low, int high)
{
 int point;
 if (high - low > MAX_LENGTH_INSERT_SORT)
 {
  while (low < high)
  {
   point = Partition(k, low, high);
   
   if (point - low < high - point)
   {
    QSort(k, low, point - 1);
    //QSort(k, point + 1, high);
    low = point + 1; //尾递归
   }
   else
   {
    QSort(k, point+1, high);
    //QSort(k, point + 1, high);
    high = point - 1; //尾递归
   }
  }
 }
 else
  InsertSort(k, low, high);
}

void QuickSort(int k[], int n)
{
 QSort(k, 0, n - 1);
}

int main()
{
 int i, a[10] = { 5,2,6,0,3,9,1,7,4,8 };
 double start, finish;
 start = clock();
 QuickSort(a, 10);

 printf("排序后的结果为： ");

 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  printf("%d ", a[i]);
 }
 finish = clock();
 printf(" 所耗费的时间为: %f ms ", (finish - start));
 return 0;
}

#endif