[解题报告]374 Big Mod

 Big Mod 

Calculate

for large values of B, P, and M using an efficient algorithm. (That's right, this problem has a time dependency !!!.)

Input

Three integer values (in the order B, P, M) will be read one number per line. B and P are integers in the range 0 to 2147483647 inclusive. M is an integer in the range 1 to 46340 inclusive.

Output

The result of the computation. A single integer.

Sample Input

3
18132
17

17
1765
3

2374859
3029382
36123

Sample Output

13
2
13195



关键是(A*B)%C=(A%C)*(B%C)

#include <stdio.h>
int bigmod( int b, int p, int m )
{
    if(p==0) return 1;
    if (p==1) return b;
    int a=bigmod(b,p/2,m);
    if (p%2)
        return (((a*a)%m)*b)%m;
    else return (a*a)%m;
}

int main()
{
    int b,p,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&b,&p,&m)!=EOF)
        printf("%d\n",bigmod(b%m,p,m));
    return 0;
}