zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • codeforces 876 D. Sorting the Coins

    D. Sorting the Coins
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    512 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins together. Their favorite occupation is to sort collections of coins. Sasha likes having things in order, that is why he wants his coins to be arranged in a row in such a way that firstly come coins out of circulation, and then come coins still in circulation.

    For arranging coins Dima uses the following algorithm. One step of his algorithm looks like the following:

    1. He looks through all the coins from left to right;
    2. If he sees that the i-th coin is still in circulation, and (i + 1)-th coin is already out of circulation, he exchanges these two coins and continues watching coins from (i + 1)-th.

    Dima repeats the procedure above until it happens that no two coins were exchanged during this procedure. Dima calls hardness of ordering the number of steps required for him according to the algorithm above to sort the sequence, e.g. the number of times he looks through the coins from the very beginning. For example, for the ordered sequence hardness of ordering equals one.

    Today Sasha invited Dima and proposed him a game. First he puts n coins in a row, all of them are out of circulation. Then Sasha chooses one of the coins out of circulation and replaces it with a coin in circulation for n times. During this process Sasha constantly asks Dima what is the hardness of ordering of the sequence.

    The task is more complicated because Dima should not touch the coins and he should determine hardness of ordering in his mind. Help Dima with this task.

    Input

    The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — number of coins that Sasha puts behind Dima.

    Second line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — positions that Sasha puts coins in circulation to. At first Sasha replaces coin located at position p1, then coin located at position p2 and so on. Coins are numbered from left to right.

    Output

    Print n + 1 numbers a0, a1, ..., an, where a0 is a hardness of ordering at the beginning, a1 is a hardness of ordering after the first replacement and so on.

    Examples
    input
    4
    1 3 4 2
    output
    1 2 3 2 1
    input
    8
    6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5
    output
    1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1
    Note

    Let's denote as O coin out of circulation, and as X — coin is circulation.

    At the first sample, initially in row there are coins that are not in circulation, so Dima will look through them from left to right and won't make any exchanges.

    After replacement of the first coin with a coin in circulation, Dima will exchange this coin with next three times and after that he will finally look through the coins and finish the process.

    XOOO  →  OOOX

    After replacement of the third coin, Dima's actions look this way:

    XOXO  →  OXOX  →  OOXX

    After replacement of the fourth coin, Dima's actions look this way:

    XOXX  →  OXXX

    Finally, after replacement of the second coin, row becomes consisting of coins that are in circulation and Dima will look through coins from left to right without any exchanges.

     题意:

    一个长为n的序列,开始都是O,每次把一个位置改为X

    问冒泡排序扫多少遍可以,可以确定把所有的X换到了后面

    (每遇到XO就交换)

    相当于 找到序列的最后一个O,统计它前面有多少个X

    #include<cstdio>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    bool a[300001];
    
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n); printf("1");
        int ans=1,pos=n,x;
        while(n--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&x);
            ++ans; a[x]=true;
            while(a[pos]) pos--,ans--;
            printf(" %d",ans);
        }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    特征选择方法之信息增益
    6 个优秀的开源 OCR 光学字符识别工具
    Python中type与Object的区别
    Python type类具体的三大分类:metaclasses,classes,instance
    如何去除List中的重复值?
    type,isinstance判断一个变量的数据类型
    Python图形界面开发包 PyGTK
    python使用easygui写图形界面程序
    opencv-python 学习笔记2:实现目光跟随(又叫人脸跟随)
    Tomcat全攻略
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TheRoadToTheGold/p/7711968.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看