有的时候,我们需要对一堆数据进行统计分析后生成HTML或Excel格式报表。本来这并不是一件很难的事,但确是件比较麻烦的事情。最令人头痛的是遇到领导下发的临时紧急任务的时候,往往领导都不知道到底要什么报表,只是给你一堆数据先让你出一个分析报告,当你上缴分析报告后,领导会针对分析结果让你再出一个分析报告… 。这时要是有一个快速生成报表的工具就非常方便了。
现在,我们可以通过DoddleReport来快速生成报表。一个简单的示例如下:
假定我们的数据对象为如下格式:
public class Product
{
public
int Id { get; set; }
public
string Name { get; set; }
public
string Description { get; set; }
public
double Price { get; set; }
public
int OrderCount { get; set; }
public
DateTime LastPurchase { get; set; }
public
int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
}
数据源通如下函数生成:
static
IEnumerable<Product> GetAllData()
{
var rand = new
Random();
return
Enumerable.Range(1, 20).Select(
i => new
Product
{
Id = i,
Name = "Product " + i,
Description = "This is an example description",
Price = rand.NextDouble() * 100,
OrderCount = rand.Next(1000),
LastPurchase = DateTime.Now.AddDays(rand.Next(1000)),
UnitsInStock = rand.Next(0, 2000)
});
}
要对该数据源生成报表,则只需要如下几步:
1. 通过ToReportSource扩展函数将数据源转换为Report对象
// Create the report and turn our query into a ReportSource
var report = new
Report(GetAllData().ToList().ToReportSource());
// Customize the Text Fields
report.TextFields.Title = "Products Report";
report.TextFields.SubTitle = "This is a sample report showing how Doddle Report works";
report.TextFields.Footer = "Copyright 2011 © The Doddle Project";
report.TextFields.Header = string.Format(@" Report Header Demo");
// Render hints allow you to pass additional hints to the reports as they are being rendered
report.RenderHints.BooleanCheckboxes = true;
3. 对输出的字段进行格式控制
// Customize the data fields
report.DataFields["Id"].Hidden = true;
report.DataFields["Price"].DataFormatString = "{0:c}";
report.DataFields["LastPurchase"].DataFormatString = "{0:d}";
4. 输出为报表
using (var outputStream = File.Create(@"r:\report.html"))
{
var writer = new DoddleReport.Writers.HtmlReportWriter();
writer.WriteReport(report, outputStream);
}
这样,我们就可以得到如下的报表:
使用起来非常简单,但基本上该有的都有,还是非常不错的。其中2,3两步是可以省略的,最简单的方式下,只要如下几行即可:
// Create the report and turn our query into a ReportSource
var report = new
Report(GetAllData().ToList().ToReportSource());
using (var outputStream = File.Create(@"r:\report.html"))
{
var writer = new DoddleReport.Writers.HtmlReportWriter();
writer.WriteReport(report, outputStream);
}
值得一提的是,DoddleReport支持的输出给事非常丰富:PDF、EXCEL、HTML、CSV等常用的格式都支持,也能直接在Asp.net中输出成在线报表。例如,我们只要把上面例子中的"Writers.HtmlReportWriter"改成"OpenXml.ExcelReportWriter"就可以生成Excel格式的报表,非常强大而方便。