C#实现简单的字符串加密

最近用到一些字符串加密，而.net中提供的加密算法中用起来比较复杂，便简单的封装了一下，方便日后使用。

    public class Encrypt
    {
        static Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

        public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string key)
        {
            var input = encoding.GetBytes(encryptString);
            var ouptputData = ProcessDES(input, key, true);
            var outputStr = Convert.ToBase64String(ouptputData);

            //base64编码中有不能作为文件名的'/'符号，这里把它替换一下，增强适用范围
            return outputStr.Replace('/', '@');
        }

        public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string key)
        {
            decryptString = decryptString.Replace('@', '/');

            var input = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
            var data = ProcessDES(input, key, false);
            return encoding.GetString(data);
        }


        private static byte[] ProcessDES(byte[] data, string key, bool isEncrypt)
        {
            using (var dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var keyData = Md5(key);
                var rgbKey = new ArraySegment<byte>(keyData, 0, 8).ToArray();
                var rgbIV = new ArraySegment<byte>(keyData, 8, 8).ToArray();
                var dCSPKey = isEncrypt ? dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV) : dCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV);

                using (var memory = new MemoryStream())
                using (var cStream = new CryptoStream(memory, dCSPKey, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                    cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                    return memory.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

        public static byte[] Md5(string str)
        {
            using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
            {
                return md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
            }
        }
    }

这个封装支持MD5和DES加密（有空再把RSA给补上），用于字符串加密，主要考虑的是方便使用，并没有追求最优效率。为方便使用做了如下两点优化：

1. 密钥为字符串形式，没有长度限制
2. 加密后输出的字符串为Base64的改造形式，可以用于文件名