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  • Problem I: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (V)

    Description

    在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
    根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
    接口描述:
    Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
    Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
    Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
    Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
    Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
    Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample

    Input

    输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
    每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

    Output

    输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
    C语言的输入输出被禁用。

    Sample Input

    4
    0,0 1,1
    1,1 2,3
    2,3 4,5
    0,1 1,0

    Sample Output

    Point : (1, -2) is created.
    Point : (2, -1) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0)
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (0, 0) is created.
    Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
    Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)
    Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)
    Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)
    Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)
    Point : (1, -2) is copied.
    Point : (2, -1) is copied.
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.
    Point : (1, -2) is copied.
    Point : (0, 0) is copied.
    Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (2, -1) is copied.
    Point : (0, 0) is copied.
    Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.
    Point : (1, -2) is copied.
    Point : (2, -1) is copied.
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
    Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)
    Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)
    Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (0, 0) is erased.
    Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.
    Point : (0, 0) is erased.
    Point : (2, -1) is erased.
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (1, -2) is erased.
    Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (1, -2) is erased.
    Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.
    Point : (1, 0) is erased.
    Point : (0, 1) is erased.
    Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.
    Point : (4, 5) is erased.
    Point : (2, 3) is erased.
    Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.
    Point : (2, 3) is erased.
    Point : (1, 1) is erased.
    Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.
    Point : (1, 1) is erased.
    Point : (0, 0) is erased.
    Point : (0, 0) is erased.
    Point : (2, -1) is erased.
    Point : (1, -2) is erased.

    HINT

    Append Code

    #include <iostream>

        using namespace std;
     
        class Point{
            friend class Line;
        private:
            double x, y;
        public:
            Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b){cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created."<<endl;}
            Point(const Point&p):x(p.x),y(p.y){cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied."<<endl;}
            ~Point(){cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased."<<endl;}
            void show(){cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<")"<<endl;}
        };
        class Line{
            friend class Point;
        private:
            Point p1,p2;
        public:
            Line(const Line &t):p1(t.p1),p2(t.p2){
                cout << "Line : (" << p1.x << ", " << p1.y << ") to (" << p2.x <<", " << p2.y << ") is copied." << endl;
            }
            Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<") is created."<<endl;}
            Line(double x1=0,double y1=0,double x2=0,double y2=0):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<") is created."<<endl;}
     
            ~Line(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<") is erased."<<endl;}
            void SetLine(double a,double b,double c,double d){p1.x=a;p1.y=b;p2.x=c;p2.y=d;}
            void readLine() {
                double x1, y1, x2, y2;
                char c;
                cin >> x1 >> c >> y1 >> x2 >> c >> y2;
                SetLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Line &setLine(const Point& t1, const Point& t2){
                p1=t1;
                p2=t2;
                return *this;
            }
            Line &setLine(const Line& t)
            {
                p1= t.p1;
                p2 = t.p2;
                return *this;
            }
            void show(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<")"<<endl;}
        };
     
     
    int main()
    {
        int num, i;
        Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
        t.show();
        std::cin>>num;
        Line line[num];
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            line[i].readLine();
            line[i].show();
        }
        Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
        l1.show();
        l2.setLine(l1).show();
        l3.show();
        l4.setLine(t,q).show();
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TogetherLaugh/p/6544783.html
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