oracel 备份导出报错 EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics

export user/password@orcl file=expdat.dmp log=expdat.log

EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics

 

引起此问题的原因是数据库字符集和操作系统的NLS_LANG不一致导致

处理方法：
SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

设置操作系统的NLS_LANG值

vi ~/.bashrc
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

 

source

重新运行数据库导出命令
export user/password@orcl file=expdat.dmp log=expdat.log

 

导出

select * from dba_directories;
CREATE DIRECTORY dump_name AS 'F:oracledump';
GRANT READ,WRITE ON DIRECTORY dump_name TO user_name;

expdp scott/tiger@oracle directory=dump_name dumpfile=scott.dmp schemas=scott
或者
expdp scott/tiger@oracle dumpfile=dump_name:scott_full.dump logfile=dump_name:scott.log schemas=scott

导入前清理

drop user user_name cascade;

ORA-01940: 无法删除当前连接的用户
方法一：
alter user user_name account lock;
select saddr,sid,serial#,paddr,username,status from v$session where username = 'user_name';
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';   status=INACTIVE
方法二：PL/SQL 中打开Sessions管理，把Username的Kill

drop tablespace user_name including contents and datafiles;
drop tablespace user_name_tmp including contents and datafiles;

导入

CREATE TABLESPACE user_name DATAFILE 'user_name.dbf' SIZE 512M autoextend on;
CREATE temporary TABLESPACE user_name_tmp tempFILE 'user_name_tmp.dbf' SIZE 100M autoextend on;

CREATE USER user_name IDENTIFIED BY password_123 DEFAULT TABLESPACE user_name TEMPORARY TABLESPACE user_name_tmp;

GRANT DBA TO user_name WITH ADMIN OPTION;
ALTER USER user_name DEFAULT ROLE DBA;

select * from dba_directories;
GRANT READ,WRITE ON DIRECTORY dump_name TO user_name;

impdp user_name/password_123 DIRECTORY=DMPDIR DUMPFILE=expdp1207.dmp logfile=impdp1207.dmp SCHEMAS=user_name