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  • Data Collection with Apache Flume(二)

          今天继续讨论几个agent的配置。

          第一个agent是从终端捕获特定命令执行的输出结果,并将文件输出到特定目录。先看一下配置的代码:      

    agent2.sources = execsource      //指定为从命令获取输出的source
    agent2.sinks = filesink          //输出到文件的sink
    agent2.channels = filechannel     //输出到文件的channel
    
    agent2.sources.execsource.type = exec  //类型
    agent2.sources.execsource.command = cat /home/leung/message   //指定命令
    
    agent2.sinks.filesink.type = FILE_ROLL
    agent2.sinks.filesink.sink.directory = /home/leung/flume/files     //输出目录
    agent2.sinks.filesink.sink.rollInterval = 0
    
    agent2.channels.filechannel.type = file
    agent2.channels.filechannel.checkpointDir = /home/leung/flume/fc/checkpoint //检查点
    agent2.channels.filechannel.dataDirs = /home/leung/flume/fc/data  //channel的数据目录
    
    agent2.sources.execsource.channels = filechannel
    agent2.sinks.filesink.channel = filechannel
    

       OK,启动agent2,然后查看结果。

          

          结果如下图。可以看到,执行 cat /home/leung/message命令之后,输出的结果与files目录中的文件内容是一致的,证明已经成功写入文件。

          

          下一个agent是从网络端口 获取数据然后写到Hadoop集群的HDFS中。先看看配置代码:

    agent4.sources = netsource 
    agent4.sinks = hdfssink //HDFS sink
    agent4.channels = memorychannel
    
    agent4.sources.netsource.type = netcat
    agent4.sources.netsource.bind = localhost
    agent4.sources.netsource.port = 3000
    
    
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.type = hdfs
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.path = /flume  //写出到HDFS上的文件目录,不需要提前创建
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.filePrefix = log  //指定写出文件的文件名前缀
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.rollInterval = 0
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.rollCount = 3
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
    
    agent4.channels.memorychannel.type = memory
    agent4.channels.memorychannel.capacity = 1000
    agent4.channels.memorychannel.transactionCapacity = 100
    
    agent4.sources.netsource.channels = memorychannel
    agent4.sinks.hdfssink.channel = memorychannel
    

        下面启动agent4以及查看一下结果。 

         

           下面查看一下结果。发现在HDFS中已经新建了一个flume文件夹,并且已经写入了指定的内容。

          

          接着我们为文件夹名加一个时间戳。详细看如下配置代码。

    agent5.sources = netsource
    agent5.sinks = hdfssink
    agent5.channels = memorychannel
    
    agent5.sources.netsource.type = netcat
    agent5.sources.netsource.bind = localhost
    agent5.sources.netsource.port = 3000
    agent5.sources.netsource.interceptors = ts
    agent5.sources.netsource.interceptors.ts.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder //引用这个类方法添加时间戳
    
    
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.type = hdfs
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.path = /flume-%Y-%m-%d //定义文件夹名格式
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.filePrefix = log-
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.rollInterval = 0
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.rollCount = 3
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
    
    agent5.channels.memorychannel.type = memory
    agent5.channels.memorychannel.capacity = 1000
    agent5.channels.memorychannel.transactionCapacity = 100
    
    agent5.sources.netsource.channels = memorychannel
    agent5.sinks.hdfssink.channel = memorychannel
    

      OK,下面启动agent5。

         

         下面查看一下结果。可以看到文件夹的名字被如期地加上了日期。

         

         

         OK,先到这里,还有两个稍微复杂一点点的agent下次再讨论。本人水平有限,请各位不吝指正!谢谢!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/UUhome/p/4306609.html
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