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  • hdu 5410 CRB and His Birthday(混合背包)

    Problem Description
    Today is CRB's birthday. His mom decided to buy many presents for her lovely son. She went to the nearest shop with M Won(currency unit). At the shop, there are N kinds of presents. It costs Wi Won to buy one present of i-th kind. (So it costs k × Wi Won to buy k of them.) But as the counter of the shop is her friend, the counter will give Ai × x + Bi candies if she buys x(x>0) presents of i-th kind. She wants to receive maximum candies. Your task is to help her. 1 ≤ T ≤ 20 1 ≤ M ≤ 2000 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000 0 ≤ Ai, Bi ≤ 2000 1 ≤ Wi ≤ 2000
     
    Input
    There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains two integers M and N. Then N lines follow, i-th line contains three space separated integers Wi, Ai and Bi.
     
    Output
    For each test case, output the maximum candies she can gain.
     
    Sample Input
    1 100 2 10 2 1 20 1 1
     
    Sample Output
    21
    Hint
    CRB's mom buys 10 presents of first kind, and receives 2 × 10 + 1 = 21 candies.
     
    Author
    KUT(DPRK)
     
    Source
     

    题意:你有M块钱,现在有N件商品

    第i件商品要Wi块,如果你购买x个这样的商品,你将得到Ai*x+Bi个糖果

    问能得到的最多的糖果数

     

    思路:非常好的一道01背包和完全背包结合的题目

    首先,对于第i件商品,如果只买1个,得到的价值是Ai+Bi

    如果在买1个的基础上再买,得到的价值就是Ai

    也就是说,除了第一次是Ai+Bi,以后购买都是Ai

    那么,我们能否将i商品拆分成两种商品,其中两种商品的代价都是Wi,

    第一种的价值是Ai+Bi,但是只允许买一次

    第二种的价值是Ai,可以无限次购买

     

    接下来我们来讨论这样拆的正确性

    理论上来讲,买第二种之前,必须要买第一种

    但是对于这道题,由于Ai+Bi>=Ai是必然的,因为Bi肯定是非负

    所以对于代价相同,价值大的肯定会被先考虑

    换句话来说,如果已经开始考虑第二种商品了,那么第一种商品就肯定已经被添加到背包里了~

     

    所以,这题我们把n件商品拆分成2*n件商品,对于第一种商品做01背包,对于第二种商品做完全背包,这样就把题目转换成了非常熟悉的题目,也就能顺利AC了

     
     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdio>
     3 #include<cstring>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 #define N 1006
     6 int v,n;
     7 int w[N<<1],a[N<<1],b[N<<1];
     8 int dp[N<<1];
     9 int main()
    10 {
    11     int t;
    12     scanf("%d",&t);
    13     while(t--)
    14     {
    15         scanf("%d%d",&v,&n);
    16         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    17         {
    18             int x,y,z;
    19             scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
    20             w[i]=x,a[i]=y+z;
    21             w[i+n]=x,a[i+n]=y;
    22         }
    23         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    24         
    25         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    26         {
    27             for(int j=v;j>=w[i];j--)
    28             {
    29                 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]);
    30             }
    31         }
    32         
    33         for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n;i++)
    34         {
    35             for(int j=w[i];j<=v;j++)
    36             {
    37                 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]);
    38             }
    39         }
    40         
    41         printf("%d
    ",dp[v]);
    42         
    43     }
    44     return 0;
    45 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/UniqueColor/p/4746653.html
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