def 是函数的关键字,Python解释器一旦执行到def,默认不执行
def li(): n = 8 n +=1 print(n)
li() li2 = li li2()
结果:
9 9
return():用于函数返回值,用于中断函数操作
参数可以是数字,字符串,列表,元组,字典
默认参数:默认参数Python规定放在普通参数后面
def li(a1,a2=11) print(a1,a2)
li(111) li(111,222)
结果:
111 11 111 222
指定参数:指定后按指定参数的顺序执行
def li(a1,a2) print(a1,a2)
li(a2=32,a1=8)
结果:
8 32
动态参数:
默认元组:
def show(*arg): print(arg,type(arg))
show(33) show(11,33,66,44,66)
结果:
(33,) <class 'tuple'> (11, 33, 66, 44, 66) <class 'tuple'>
默认字典:
def show(**arg): print(arg, type(arg))
show( n1=123, n2= 'hello',n3=5,)
结果:
{'n1': 123, 'n2': 'hello', 'n3': 5} <class 'dict'>
默认先插入元组,再插入字典:
def show(*args, **kwargs): print(args, type(args)) print(kwargs, type(kwargs)) show(11, 22, 44, 55, n1=88, n2='presly')
l = [11, 22, 44, 55,]
d = {'n1': 123, 'n2': 'hello'}
show(l, d)
show(*l,**d)
结果:
(11, 22, 44, 55) <class 'tuple'> {'n1': 88, 'n2': 'presly'} <class 'dict'> ([11, 22, 44, 55], {'n1': 123, 'n2': 'hello'}) <class 'tuple'> {} <class 'dict'> (11, 22, 44, 55) <class 'tuple'> {'n1': 123, 'n2': 'hello'} <class 'dict'>
动态参数实现 字符串格式化:
例:
# s1 = '{0} is {1}' # *args的传参 # l = ['Presly', 'lovely'] # # result = s1.format('Presly', 'lovely') # result = s1.format(*l) # print(result) s1 = '{name} is {acter}' # **kwargs的传参 d = {'name': 'Presly', 'acter': 'lovely'} result = s1.format(**d) print(result)
结果:
Presly is lovely