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  • 第十七次作业

    1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

    (2)2个子类:

    1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

    (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。
    package d18;

    public abstract class Shape {
    protected double area;
    protected double per;
    protected String color;

    public Shape() {

    }

    public Shape(String color) {
    this.color = color;
    }

    public abstract void getarea();

    public abstract void getper();

    public abstract void getcolor();

    public abstract void showall();

    }
    package d18;

    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    double Width;
    double height;

    public Rectangle() {

    }

    public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
    super(color);
    this.Width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.color = color;
    }

    @Override
    public void getarea() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    area = (Width * height);

    }

    @Override
    public void getper() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    per = (Width + height) * 2;
    }

    @Override
    public void showall() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("面积是" + area + "周长是" + per + "颜色是" + color);

    }

    @Override
    public void getcolor() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    }
    package d18;

    public class Circle extends Shape {
    double radius;

    public void Shape() {

    }

    public Circle(double radius, String color) {
    super(color);
    this.radius = radius;
    this.color = color;
    }

    @Override
    public void getarea() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
    }

    @Override
    public void getper() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    per = 3.14 * radius * 2;
    }

    @Override
    public void getcolor() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void showall() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("面积是" + area + "周长是" + per + "颜色是" + color);
    }

    }
    package d18;

    public class PolyDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Shape a=new Rectangle(5.0,3.0,"黑色");
    a.getarea();
    a.getper();
    a.showall();
    Shape b= new Circle(2.0,"白色");
    b.getarea();
    b.getper();
    b.showall();

    }

    }

    2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

    (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

    (2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

    (3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

    (4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

    (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

    package d19;

    public class ColaEmployee {
    String name;
    int month;

    public ColaEmployee() {
    super();
    }

    public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.month = month;
    }

    public double getmoney(int month) {
    return 0;
    }

    }
    package d19;

    public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
    double money;

    public SalariedEmployee() {
    super();
    }

    public SalariedEmployee(String name, int month, double money) {
    super(name, month);
    this.money = money;
    }

    public double getmoney(int month) {
    if(super.month==month){
    return money+100;
    }else{
    return money;
    }

    }
    }
    package d19;

    public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
    double hmoney;
    int hour;

    public HourlyEmployee() {
    super();
    }

    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month, double hmoney, int hour) {
    super(name, month);
    this.hmoney = hmoney;
    this.hour = hour;
    }

    public double getmoney(int month) {
    if (super.month == month) {
    if (hour > 160) {
    return hmoney * 160 + (hour - 160) * 1.5 + 100;
    } else {
    return hmoney * hour + 100;
    }
    } else {
    if (hour > 160) {
    return hmoney * 160 + (hour - 160) * 1.5;
    } else {
    return hmoney * hour;
    }
    }
    }

    }
    package d19;

    public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
    int sales;
    double rate;

    public SalesEmployee() {
    super();
    }

    public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, int sales, double rate) {
    super(name, month);
    this.sales = sales;
    this.rate = rate;
    }

    public double getmoney(int month) {
    if (super.month == month) {
    return sales * rate + 100;
    } else {
    return sales * rate;
    }

    }
    }
    package d19;

    public class Company {
    public void getmoney(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
    System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月的月薪为" + c.getmoney(month)+"元");
    }
    }
    package d19;

    public class TestCompany {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ColaEmployee[] all = {
    new SalariedEmployee("张三", 5, 9000), // name,month,月薪
    new HourlyEmployee("李四", 5, 120, 165), // name,month,时薪,小时数
    new SalesEmployee("王五",5,100,2.5)// name,month,月销售额,提成率
    };
    for (int i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
    new Company().getmoney(all[i], 5);
    }
    }

    3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

    (1)创建4个类

    1苹果

    2香蕉

    3葡萄

    4园丁

    (2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

    以苹果类为例

    class apple

    {

    public apple()

    {

    System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

    }

     package d20;

    public interface Fruit {

    }
    package d20;

    public class apple implements Fruit {
    public apple() {
    System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
    }

    }
    package d20;

    public class banana implements Fruit {
    public banana() {
    System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类对象");
    }
    }
    package d20;

    public class grape implements Fruit {
    public grape() {
    System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象");
    }

    }
    package d20;

    import java.util.Scanner;

    public class gardener {
    public void creater() {
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    String a = input.next();
    if (a.equals("苹果")) {
    new apple();
    } else if (a.equals("香蕉")) {
    new banana();
    } else if (a.equals("葡萄")) {
    new grape();
    } else {
    System.out.println("请重新运行");
    }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new gardener().creater();
    }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WB9588/p/12931801.html
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