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  • django图书管理系统:

    图书管理系统:

    day54 文件夹:

    settings.py:

    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
            'NAME': "BMS",
            'USER':'root',
            'PASSWORD':'123',
            'HOST':'127.0.0.1',
            'PORT':3306,
            'CHARSET':'utf8'
        }
    }
    
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    STATICFILES_DIRS = [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
    ]
    

    urls.py

    from django.conf.urls import url
    from django.contrib import admin
    from app01 import views
    
    urlpatterns = [
        url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
        # 首页
        url(r'^$',views.home,name='home'),
        # 书籍展示页
        url(r'^book_list/',views.show_book,name='show'),
        # 书籍添加页
        url(r'^add_book/',views.add_book,name='add'),
        # 书籍编辑页
        url(r'^edit_book/(?P<edit_id>d+)/',views.edit_book,name='edit'),
        # 书籍删除页
        url(r'^delete_book/(d+)/',views.delete_book,name='delete')
    ]
    

    migrations文件夹

    __ init __

    import pymysql
    pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
    

    models.py:

    from django.db import models
    
    # Create your models here.
    
    
    class Book(models.Model):
        title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
        price = models.CharField(max_length=32)
        publish_time = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
    
        publish = models.ForeignKey(to='Publish')
        authors = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author')
    
    
    class Publish(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
        addr = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    
    
    class Author(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
        age = models.IntegerField()
        author_detail = models.OneToOneField(to='AuthorDetail')
    
    
    class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
        phone = models.BigIntegerField()
        addr = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    

    views.py

    from django.shortcuts import render,reverse,redirect
    from app01 import models
    # Create your views here.
    
    def home(request):
        return render(request,'home.html')
    
    
    def show_book(request):
        # 获取书籍表中所有的书展示到前端
        book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
        return render(request,'book_list.html',locals())
    
    
    def add_book(request):
        if request.method == 'POST':
            title = request.POST.get('title')
            price = request.POST.get('price')
            publish_time = request.POST.get('publish_time')
            publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
            authors_list = request.POST.getlist('authors')
            # 操作数据库
            # 书籍表
            book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=title,price=price,publish_time=publish_time,publish_id=publish_id)
            # 书籍与作者关系表
            book_obj.authors.add(*authors_list)
            # 重定向到书籍展示页
            _url = reverse('show')
            return redirect(_url)
        # 将网站出版社和作者查询出来展示到前端供用户选择
        publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
        author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
        return render(request,'add_book.html',locals())
    
    
    def edit_book(request,edit_id):
        # 先获取用户想要编辑的对象  展示给用户看  用户在基于原书籍进行修改
        edit_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).first()
        if request.method == 'POST':
            title = request.POST.get('title')
            price = request.POST.get('price')
            publish_time = request.POST.get('publish_time')
            publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
            authors_list = request.POST.getlist('authors')
            models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).update(title=title,price=price,publish_time=publish_time,publish_id=publish_id)
            edit_obj.authors.set(authors_list)
            # 重定向到书籍展示页
            _url = reverse('show')
            return redirect(_url)
        publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
        author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
        return render(request,'edit_book.html',locals())
    
    
    def delete_book(request,delete_id):
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=delete_id).delete()
        # 重定向到书籍展示页
        _url = reverse('show')
        return redirect(_url)
    

    static文件夹

    去settings中设置
    
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    STATICFILES_DIRS = [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
    ]
    
    

    templates 文件夹

    add_book.html

    {% extends 'home.html' %}
    
    
    {% block content %}
        <h2 class="text-center">添加书籍</h2>
        <form action="" method="post">
            <p>书名:
                <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control">
            </p>
        <p>价格:
                <input type="text" name="price" class="form-control">
            </p>
        <p>出版日期:
                <input type="date" name="publish_time" class="form-control">
            </p>
        <p>出版社:
            <select name="publish" id="" class="form-control">
                {% for publish_obj in publish_queryset %}
                    <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}">{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                {% endfor %}
    
            </select>
            </p>
        <p>作者:
            <select name="authors" id="" class="form-control" multiple>
                {% for author_obj in author_queryset %}
                    <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}">{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                {% endfor %}
            </select>
        </p>
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">
    
    
        </form>
    {% endblock %}
    

    book_list.html

    {% extends 'home.html' %}
    
    {% block content %}
        <div>
            <a href="{% url 'add' %}" class="btn btn-success">新增</a>
        </div>
        <br>
        <table class="table table-striped table-hover">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>序号</th>
                    <th>书名</th>
                    <th>价格</th>
                    <th>出版日期</th>
                    <th>出版社</th>
                    <th>作者</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                {% for book_obj in book_queryset %}
                    <tr>
                        <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                        <td>{{ book_obj.title }}</td>
                        <td>{{ book_obj.price }}</td>
                        <td>{{ book_obj.publish_time|date:'Y-m-d' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ book_obj.publish.name }}</td>
                        <td>
                            {% for author_obj in book_obj.authors.all %}
                                {% if forloop.last %}
                                    {{ author_obj.name }}
                                {% else %}
                                    {{ author_obj.name }},
                                {% endif %}
                            {% endfor %}
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="{% url 'edit' book_obj.pk %}" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">编辑</a>
                            <a href="{% url 'delete' book_obj.pk %}" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation" class="text-center">
      <ul class="pagination">
        <li>
          <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
            <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
          </a>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" aria-label="Next">
            <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
          </a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    {% endblock %}
    

    edit_book.html

    {% extends 'home.html' %}
    
    
    {% block content %}
        <h2 class="text-center">编辑书籍</h2>
        <form action="" method="post">
            <p>书名:
                <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" value="{{ edit_obj.title }}">
            </p>
        <p>价格:
                <input type="text" name="price" class="form-control" value="{{ edit_obj.price }}">
            </p>
        <p>出版日期:
                <input type="date" name="publish_time" class="form-control" value="{{ edit_obj.publish_time|date:'Y-m-d' }}">
            </p>
        <p>出版社:
            <select name="publish" id="" class="form-control">
                {% for publish_obj in publish_queryset %}
                    {% if edit_obj.publish == publish_obj %}
                        <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}" selected>{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% else %}
                        <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}">{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% endif %}
    
                {% endfor %}
            </select>
            </p>
        <p>作者:
            <select name="authors" id="" class="form-control" multiple>
                {% for author_obj in author_queryset %}
                    {% if author_obj in edit_obj.authors.all %}
                        <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}" selected>{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% else %}
                        <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}">{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% endif %}
    
                {% endfor %}
            </select>
        </p>
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-warning pull-right">
    
    
        </form>
    {% endblock %}
    

    home.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        {% load static %}
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}">
        <script src="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          </button>
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">BMS</a>
        </div>
    
        <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="active"><a href="#">图书 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
            <li><a href="#">出版社</a></li>
            <li class="dropdown">
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">更多 <span class="caret"></span></a>
              <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
          <form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
            <div class="form-group">
              <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
          </form>
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a href="#">Jason</a></li>
            <li class="dropdown">
              <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">更多操作 <span class="caret"></span></a>
              <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
      </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
    </nav>
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3">
                <div class="list-group">
                  <a href="{% url 'home' %}" class="list-group-item active">
                    首页
                  </a>
                  <a href="{% url 'show' %}" class="list-group-item">图书列表</a>
                  <a href="#" class="list-group-item">出版社列表</a>
                  <a href="#" class="list-group-item">作者列表</a>
                  <a href="#" class="list-group-item">更多操作</a>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-9">
                <div class="panel panel-primary">
                  <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">BMS</h3>
                  </div>
                  <div class="panel-body">
                      {% block content %}
                      <div class="jumbotron">
                      <h1>欢迎来到亚洲最大的线上BMS系统</h1>
                      <p>更多惊喜去扫码关注个人微信公众号</p>
                      <p><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">点我有你好看~</a></p>
                    </div>
                      {% endblock %}
    
                  </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    图书管理系统图片分析

    1.创建数据库名

    2.配置文件连接数据库:

    3.数据表:


    4.执行两条命令:

    5.给表添加对应值:


    出版社:

    书籍:

    数据关系:

    首页搭建

    home.html:


    建一个文件夹static:导入:


    复制相应导航条

    列表组


    巨幕:

    展示页:

    urld.py


    book.list.py







    书籍添加页

    add_cook.py



    书籍编辑页

    edit.book.py

    删除页:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WQ577098649/p/12173814.html
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