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  • Minimum number of steps CodeForces

    D. Minimum number of steps
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    We have a string of letters 'a' and 'b'. We want to perform some operations on it. On each step we choose one of substrings "ab" in the string and replace it with the string "bba". If we have no "ab" as a substring, our job is done. Print the minimum number of steps we should perform to make our job done modulo 109 + 7.

    The string "ab" appears as a substring if there is a letter 'b' right after the letter 'a' somewhere in the string.

    Input

    The first line contains the initial string consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only with length from 1 to 106.

    Output

    Print the minimum number of steps modulo 109 + 7.

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    ab
    output
    Copy
    1
    input
    Copy
    aab
    output
    Copy
    3
    Note

    The first example: "ab →  "bba".

    The second example: "aab →  "abba →  "bbaba →  "bbbbaa".

    从后向前 遍历

    每个a都会把它后边的b变到后边 且乘二  

    而每个a后边b的个数 即为当前a变化的次数

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const int maxn = 1000010, INF = 0x7fffffff;
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    int n;
    string str;
    
    
    int main()
    {
    
        cin >> str;
        int len = str.size();
        int ans = 0, cnt = 0;
        for(int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if(str[i] == 'b')
                cnt++;
            else
            {
                ans = (ans + cnt) % MOD;
                cnt = (cnt * 2) % MOD;
            }
    
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    
    
    
    
        return 0;
    }
    D. Minimum number of steps
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    We have a string of letters 'a' and 'b'. We want to perform some operations on it. On each step we choose one of substrings "ab" in the string and replace it with the string "bba". If we have no "ab" as a substring, our job is done. Print the minimum number of steps we should perform to make our job done modulo 109 + 7.

    The string "ab" appears as a substring if there is a letter 'b' right after the letter 'a' somewhere in the string.

    Input

    The first line contains the initial string consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only with length from 1 to 106.

    Output

    Print the minimum number of steps modulo 109 + 7.

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    ab
    output
    Copy
    1
    input
    Copy
    aab
    output
    Copy
    3
    Note

    The first example: "ab →  "bba".

    The second example: "aab →  "abba →  "bbaba →  "bbbbaa".

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WTSRUVF/p/10638833.html
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