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  • CSS&CSS3面试题总结记录

    一、水平垂直居中


    block块级元素

    1.绝对定位 + 负marin(居中元素宽高固定且已知)

    HTML

    <div class="box">
       <div class="box-item"></div>
    </div>

    CSS

    .box {
      position: relative;
      width: 250px;
      height: 250px;
      border: 2px solid #000;
    }
    .box .box-item {
      position: absolute;
      width: 150px;
      height: 100px;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      margin-left: -75px;
      margin-top: -50px;
      background-color: #f40;
    }

    结果展示

    2. 绝对定位 + translate

    HTML

    <div class="box">
        <div class="box-item">tranlate</div>
      </div>

    CSS

    .box {
          position: relative;
          width: 250px;
          height: 250px;
          border: 2px solid #000;
        }
        .box .box-item {
          position: absolute;
          width: 75px;
          height: 50px;
          left: 50%;
          top: 50%;
          transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
          background-color: #f40;
        }

    结果展示~~~~

     

    3. flex

    HTML

    <div class="box">
        <div class="box-item">flex</div>
      </div>

    CSS

    .box {
          display: flex;
          width: 250px;
          height: 250px;
          border: 2px solid #000;
          justify-content: center;
          align-items: center;
        }
        .box .box-item {
          width: 75px;
          height: 50px;
          background-color: #f40;
        }

    结果展示:

    4. 定位 + 4个0 + magin:auto

    HTML

    <div class="box">
        <div class="box-item">top/right/bottom/left</div>
      </div>

    CSS

    .box {
          position: relative;
          width: 250px;
          height: 250px;
          border: 2px solid #000;
        }
        .box .box-item {
          position: absolute;
          width: 75px;
          height: 50px;
          margin: auto;
          top: 0;
          right: 0;
          bottom: 0;
          left: 0;
          background-color: #f40;
        }

    结果展示:

    文本

    1. 单行文本:text-align + line-height

    HTML

    <div class="box">
        <span>我是文本~~我是文本~~</span>
      </div>

    CSS

    .box {
          width: 250px;
          height: 70px;
          border: 2px solid #000;
          text-align: center;
          line-height: 70px;
        }

    结果展示:

    2、多行文本:

    HTML

    <div class="box">
        <span>我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~我是文本~~</span>
      </div>

    CSS

    .box {
          display:table-cell;
          text-align:center;
          vertical-align: middle;
          width: 250px;
          height: 250px;
          border: 2px solid #000;
        }

    结果展示:

    -------- 待更新

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Walker-lyl/p/13610706.html
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