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  • JavaWeb学习之分页查询实例

    一、环境搭建

    客户端(发送请求)=> Servlet(处理请求,1、指定处理Service 2、指定对应页面) => Service(业务处理。1、调用具体Dao并对返回数据做对应处理) => Dao(数据库操作。单一增删改查)

    基本结构如下图

      

    二、代码实现分页

      1、Sql语句(Sql Server 2012及以上)

        SELECT * FROM 表名 order by 排序字段 OFFSET (当前页-1)*页容量 ROWS FETCH next 页容量 rows only

      2、domain包用于存储数据实体结构

        

        2.1、PageBean.java

     1 /**
     2 * PageBean<T>,泛型可以提高其复用性
     3 * 用于分页:
     4 *     1、页容量(PageSize) 
     5 *     2、当前页面(PageIndex) 
     6 *     3、总页数(PageCount) 
     7 *     4、总条数(PageTotal) 
     8 *     5、分页数据集合(List)
     9 */
    10 public class PageBean<T> {
    11     private int PageSize;
    12     private int PageIndex;
    13     private int PageCount;
    14     private int PageTotal;
    15     private List<T> list;
    16     public int getPageSize() {
    17         return PageSize;
    18     }
    19     public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
    20         PageSize = pageSize;
    21     }
    22     public int getPageIndex() {
    23         return PageIndex;
    24     }
    25     public void setPageIndex(int pageIndex) {
    26         PageIndex = pageIndex;
    27     }
    28     public int getPageCount() {
    29         return PageCount;
    30     }
    31     public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
    32         PageCount = pageCount;
    33     }
    34     public int getPageTotal() {
    35         return PageTotal;
    36     }
    37     public void setPageTotal(int pageTotal) {
    38         PageTotal = pageTotal;
    39     }
    40     public List<T> getList() {
    41         return list;
    42     }
    43     public void setList(List<T> list) {
    44         this.list = list;
    45     }
    46 }

        2.2、UserInfo

     1 public class UserInfo {
     2     private String UName;
     3     private Date SubTime;//java.util.Date
     4     private String Remark;
     5     public String getUName() {
     6         return UName;
     7     }
     8     public void setUName(String uname) {
     9         UName = uname;
    10     }
    11     public Date getSubTime() {
    12         return SubTime;
    13     }
    14     public void setSubTime(Date subTime) {
    15         SubTime = subTime;
    16     }
    17     public String getRemark() {
    18         return Remark;
    19     }
    20     public void setRemark(String remark) {
    21         Remark = remark;
    22     }
    23 }

      3、dao.impl包实现dao包中的接口

     1 public class UserInfoDaoImpl implements IUserInfoDao {
     2 
     3     /**
     4      * 获取分页数据
     5      */
     6     @Override
     7     public List<UserInfo> getUserInfoByPageIndex(int p_intPageIdex) throws SQLException {
     8     QueryRunner runner= new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil.getDataSource());
     9     return runner.query("select * from UserInfo order by Id offset ? row fetch next ? row only", 
    10         new BeanListHandler<UserInfo>(UserInfo.class), (p_intPageIdex-1)*PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_SIZE);
    11     }
    12     
    13     /**
    14      * 获取总记录数
    15      */
    16     @Override
    17     public int getUserInfoCount() throws SQLException {
    18     QueryRunner runner= new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil.getDataSource());
    19     Long countLong= (Long) runner.query("select Count(*) from UserInfo",new ScalarHandler());
    20     return countLong.intValue();//Long类型获取int类型的值
    21     }
    22 }

      4、service.impl包实现service包中的接口

     1 public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService {
     2 
     3     @Override
     4     public PageBean<UserInfo> getPageList(int p_intPageIndex) throws SQLException {
     5     PageBean<UserInfo> bean=new PageBean<UserInfo>();
     6     bean.setPageIndex(p_intPageIndex);
     7     int pageSize=IUserInfoDao.PAGE_SIZE;
     8     bean.setPageSize(pageSize);
     9     IUserInfoDao dao=new UserInfoDaoImpl();
    10     bean.setList(dao.getUserInfoByPageIndex(p_intPageIndex));
    11     int count=dao.getUserInfoCount();
    12     bean.setPageCount(count);
    13     
    14     //200,10 20
    15     //201,10 11
    16     bean.setPageTotal(count % pageSize == 0 ? count / pageSize : (count / pageSize) + 1);
    17     return bean;
    18     }
    19 }

      5、servlet调用service.impl中的方法

     1 public class UserInfoServlect extends HttpServlet {
     2 
     3     @Override
     4     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
     5     try {
     6         
     7         int intPageIndex = 1;
     8         if(req.getParameter("pageIndex")!=null) {
     9         intPageIndex=Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageIndex"));
    10         }
    11         IUserInfoService service=new UserInfoServiceImpl();
    12         PageBean<UserInfo> bean= service.getPageList(intPageIndex);
    13         req.setAttribute("bean", bean);
    14         req.getRequestDispatcher("Index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    15     } catch (SQLException e) {
    16         
    17         e.printStackTrace();
    18     }
    19     }
    20 
    21     @Override
    22     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    23 
    24     doGet(req, resp);
    25     }
    26 }

      6、创建jsp文件

        6.1、导入标签库

          

          把jstl包复制到工程lib目录下,使用<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>此代码将jstl标签库导入到当前页面

           注意:Index.jsp文件是创建在WebContent目录下      

         6.2、完整代码

     1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
     3 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
     4 <!DOCTYPE html>
     5 <html>
     6 <head>
     7 <meta charset="UTF-8">
     8 <title>Insert title here</title>
     9 </head>
    10 <body>
    11     <TABLE border="1" width="700">
    12         <TR>
    13             <TD>姓名</TD>
    14             <TD>时间</TD>
    15             <TD>备注</TD> 
    16         </TR>
    17         <c:forEach items="${bean.list }" var="userInfo">
    18         <TR>
    19             <TD>${userInfo.UName }</TD>
    20             <!-- 根据 JavaBeans 规范,属性的前两个字母不能是一大一小,或者是一小一大。userInfo.SubTime不可这样写-->
    21             <TD>${userInfo.subTime }</TD>
    22             <TD>${userInfo.remark }</TD> 
    23         </TR>
    24         </c:forEach>
    25         <tr>
    26                   <td colspan="3">
    27                       第 ${bean.pageIndex } / ${bean.pageTotal }
    28                       &nbsp;&nbsp;
    29                       每页显示${bean.pageSize }条  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    30                       总的记录数${bean.pageTotal } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    31                       <c:if test="${bean.pageIndex !=1 }">
    32                           <a href="UserInfoServlet?pageIndex=1">首页</a>
    33                         | <a href="UserInfoServlet?pageIndex=${bean.pageIndex-1 }">上一页</a>
    34                       </c:if>
    35                       
    36                       <c:forEach begin="1" end="${bean.pageTotal }" var="i">
    37                           <c:if test="${bean.pageIndex == i }">
    38                               ${i }
    39                           </c:if>
    40                           <c:if test="${bean.pageIndex != i }">
    41                               <a href="UserInfoServlet?pageIndex=${i }">${i }</a>
    42                           </c:if>
    43                       
    44                       </c:forEach>
    45                       
    46                       
    47                       <c:if test="${bean.pageIndex !=bean.pageTotal }">
    48                           <a href="UserInfoServlet?pageIndex=${bean.pageIndex+1 }">下一页</a> | 
    49                           <a href="UserInfoServlet?pageIndex=${bean.pageTotal }">尾页</a>
    50                       </c:if>
    51                   </td>
    52               </tr>
    53     </TABLE>
    54 </body>
    55 </html>

      7、页面效果

    三、总结

      1、Service层与Dao层区别,Dao层只做单一的数据库操作,Service中一个方法可以执行多个Dao操作,可做复杂业务逻辑处理(分页)

      2、开发中基本的环境架构 Servlet、Service、Dao

      3、页面跳转及传值,四个作用域pageScope、requestScope、sessionScope、applicationScope。

        3.1、request.setAttribute("bean", bean);//作用域赋值

        3.2、request.getRequestDispatcher("Index.jsp").forward(req, resp);//请求转发,一次请求

      4、JavaBeans 规范,属性的前两个字母不能是一大一小,或者是一小一大

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WarBlog/p/12598640.html
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