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  • linux下安装VMtools

    1.在VM菜单中选择:VM->Installs VMwaretools
    2. VMware会自动加载一个虚拟光盘,然后打开后里面会有两个文件,其中的vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz,这就是VMware Tools的Linux安装包。在终端下进入这个文件夹,用“cp /vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz /tmp”命令即可。
    3.接下来应该解压缩vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz文件。首先进入自己的tmp目录,用“cd /tmp”命令,然后用“tar xzf vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz”命令将其解压缩,把它释放到同名目录下(即vmware-tools-distrib目录)。 PS:你也可以在图形界面下用鼠标操作步骤2和3,会更直观些。
    3. 自己用户名的帐号默认下是没有权限安装VMtools的,要用“su root”切换到root帐号。
    4. 然后用“cd vmware-tools-distrib”进入解压后的目录,用“ls”命令显示其下的内容,从中可以看到vmware-install.pl是VMware Tools的安装程序。
    5.最后用“./vmware-install.pl”命令来运行该安装程序,然后根据屏幕提示一路回车。到此整个安装过程算是完成了。
    6.最后在终端中会显示please choose one of the following display size,然后是一排选项,从640*480到2364*1773 共十几个分辨率的选项,键入你要的分辨率前的数字,然后回车就可以。

     

    ------------------------------

    -------------------------------

    具体的可以参考如下:

     

    [root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
    # 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像,看下图
    [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
    [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
    [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
    [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
    [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
    [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
    [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
    Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

    Installing the content of the package.

    # 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了

    In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
    [/usr/bin]

    What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

    [/etc/rc.d]

    What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
    [/etc/rc.d/init.d]

    In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
    [/usr/sbin]

    In which directory do you want to install the library files?
    [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

    The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
    [yes]

    In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
    [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

    The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
    [yes]

    The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
    successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
    time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

    Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
    invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
    this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]


    Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
    Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
    Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

    The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

    pcnet32 30153 0
    Unloading pcnet32 module

    Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

    The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.



    Detected X.org version 6.8.

    关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
    启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

    Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

    # 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例

    # VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

    [1] "640x480"
    [2]< "800x600"
    [3] "1024x768"
    [4] "1152x864"
    [5] "1280x800"
    [6] "1152x900"
    [7] "1280x1024"
    [8] "1376x1032"
    [9] "1400x1050"
    [10] "1680x1050"
    [11] "1600x1200"
    [12] "1920x1200"
    [13] "2364x1773"
    Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

    [2] 3


    X Window System Version 6.8.2
    Release Date: 9 February 2005
    X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
    Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
    Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
    Build Date: 04 May 2006
    Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
    Module Loader present
    OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
    Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
    (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
    (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
    (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

    X is running fine with the new config file.

    Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
    Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
    Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
    DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
    Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

    The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
    kernel completed successfully.

    You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
    effect.

    You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
    "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

    To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
    /etc/init.d/network stop
    rmmod pcnet32
    rmmod vmxnet
    depmod -a
    modprobe vmxnet
    /etc/init.d/network start

    Enjoy,

    --the VMware team

    [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

    # 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效

    --------------------------------------------------

    --------------------------------------------------

    重启后,然后在WINDOWS下设定一个共享文件夹。比如:D:\SHARE,将SHARE文件夹设为共享。
    然后选择【虚拟机】->【设置】出现如下对话框:

     

    点击【添加(A)】->【Next】->取一个名字,选路经 ->【Next】->【Finsh】

    [root@localhost ~]cd /mnt/hgfs/share
    [root@localhost ~]ls
    #现在就可以看到WINDOWS下的SHARE那个文件夹下的文件了。

    这样就可以很方便的访问WINDOWS下的文件了。

    努力奋斗的小墨鱼 ---- http://www.cnblogs.com/WayneZeng/
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WayneZeng/p/2223488.html
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