1 import java.util.Stack; 2 import java.util.HashMap; 3 4 public class BinTree { 5 private char date; 6 private BinTree lchild; 7 private BinTree rchild; 8 9 public BinTree(char c) { 10 date = c; 11 } 12 13 // 先序遍历递归 14 public static void preOrder(BinTree t) { 15 if (t == null) { 16 return; 17 } 18 System.out.print(t.date); 19 preOrder(t.lchild); 20 preOrder(t.rchild); 21 } 22 23 // 中序遍历递归 24 public static void InOrder(BinTree t) { 25 if (t == null) { 26 return; 27 } 28 InOrder(t.lchild); 29 System.out.print(t.date); 30 InOrder(t.rchild); 31 } 32 33 // 后序遍历递归 34 public static void PostOrder(BinTree t) { 35 if (t == null) { 36 return; 37 } 38 PostOrder(t.lchild); 39 PostOrder(t.rchild); 40 System.out.print(t.date); 41 } 42 43 // 先序遍历非递归 44 public static void preOrder2(BinTree t) { 45 Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>(); 46 while (t != null || !s.empty()) { 47 while (t != null) { 48 System.out.print(t.date); 49 s.push(t); 50 t = t.lchild; 51 } 52 if (!s.empty()) { 53 t = s.pop(); 54 t = t.rchild; 55 } 56 } 57 } 58 59 // 中序遍历非递归 60 public static void InOrder2(BinTree t) { 61 Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>(); 62 while (t != null || !s.empty()) { 63 while (t != null) { 64 s.push(t); 65 t = t.lchild; 66 } 67 if (!s.empty()) { 68 t = s.pop(); 69 System.out.print(t.date); 70 t = t.rchild; 71 } 72 } 73 } 74 75 // 后序遍历非递归 76 public static void PostOrder2(BinTree t) { 77 Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>(); 78 Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>(); 79 Integer i = new Integer(1); 80 while (t != null || !s.empty()) { 81 while (t != null) { 82 s.push(t); 83 s2.push(new Integer(0)); 84 t = t.lchild; 85 } 86 while (!s.empty() && s2.peek().equals(i)) { 87 s2.pop(); 88 System.out.print(s.pop().date); 89 } 90 91 if (!s.empty()) { 92 s2.pop(); 93 s2.push(new Integer(1)); 94 t = s.peek(); 95 t = t.rchild; 96 } 97 } 98 } 99 100 public static void main(String[] args) { 101 BinTree b1 = new BinTree('a'); 102 BinTree b2 = new BinTree('b'); 103 BinTree b3 = new BinTree('c'); 104 BinTree b4 = new BinTree('d'); 105 BinTree b5 = new BinTree('e'); 106 107 /** 108 * a 109 * / / 110 * b c 111 * / / 112 * d e 113 */ 114 b1.lchild = b2; 115 b1.rchild = b3; 116 b2.lchild = b4; 117 b2.rchild = b5; 118 119 BinTree.preOrder(b1); 120 System.out.println(); 121 BinTree.preOrder2(b1); 122 System.out.println(); 123 BinTree.InOrder(b1); 124 System.out.println(); 125 BinTree.InOrder2(b1); 126 System.out.println(); 127 BinTree.PostOrder(b1); 128 System.out.println(); 129 BinTree.PostOrder2(b1); 130 } 131 }