自实现简单线程池

　　线程池在现在的系统和框架中十分常见。明白线程池的思想原理，不仅对学习线程只是有很大的帮助。对理解一些系统的线程池实现也有很大的帮助。下面是我自己简单实现的一个线程池。用以对线程的简单理解。

　　线程的实现原理很简单：

　　　　线程池对象包含以下组件：工作者队列，Job队列；

　　　　用户通过线程池对象添加删除工作者，线程池对象维持工作者对象这个池和工作者的实际工作；

　　　　工作者池中的线程在用户没用明确关闭前不断的从Job队列拿取job执行job。

　　好了，一切看代码：

　　1.以接口编程，首先创建ThreadPool接口：

　　　　

/**
 * 线程池接口
 * @author yum
 *
 */
public interface ThreadPool<Job extends Runnable> {
    //执行一个Job，Job必须实现Runnable接口
    void execute(Job job);
    //关闭线程池
    void shutdown();
    //添加工作者线程
    void addWorkers(int num);
    //减少工作者线程
    void removeWorkers(int num);
    //得到真在等待执行的任务的数量
    int getJobSize();
}

　　2.实现ThreadPool接口：

/**
 * 自定义默认线程池
 * @author yum
 *
 * @param <Job>
 */
public class DefaultThreadPool<Job extends Runnable> implements ThreadPool<Job>{
    
    //线程最大限制数
    private static final int MAX_WORKER_NUMBER = 10;
    //线程池默认数量
    private static final int DEFAULT_WORKER_NUMBER = 5;
    //线程池最小的数量
    private static final int MIN_WORKER_NUMBER = 1;
    //工作列表，可以向其中添加工作数
    private final LinkedList<Job> jobs = new LinkedList<>();
    //工作者列表
    private final List<Worker> workers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Worker>());
    //工作者线程的数量
    private int workerNum = 5;
    //线程编号
    private AtomicLong threadNum = new AtomicLong();

    public DefaultThreadPool() {
        initWorkers(DEFAULT_WORKER_NUMBER);
    }

    public DefaultThreadPool(int num){
        workerNum = num > MAX_WORKER_NUMBER?MAX_WORKER_NUMBER:num < MIN_WORKER_NUMBER?MIN_WORKER_NUMBER:num;
        initWorkers(workerNum);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void execute(Job job) {
        if(job==null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        synchronized (jobs) {
            jobs.addLast(job);
            jobs.notify();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
        for (int i = 0; i < workers.size(); i++) {
            Worker worker = workers.get(i);
            worker.shutdown();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addWorkers(int num) {
        synchronized (jobs) {
            if(num+this.workerNum>MAX_WORKER_NUMBER)
                num = MAX_WORKER_NUMBER - workerNum;
            initWorkers(num);
            workerNum+=num;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void removeWorkers(int num) {
        synchronized (jobs) {
            if(num>=workerNum)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("beyond worknum");
            //按照给定的数量关闭worker
            int count = 0;
            while(count<num){
                Worker worker = workers.get(count);
                if(workers.remove(worker)){
                    worker.shutdown();
                    count++;
                }
            }
            this.workerNum-=num;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getJobSize() {
        return this.workerNum;
    }
    
    //初始化线程工作者
    private void initWorkers(int num){
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            Worker worker = new Worker();
            workers.add(worker);
            Thread thread = new Thread(worker, "ThreadPool-Worker-"+threadNum.getAndIncrement());
            thread.start();
        }
    }
    
    //工作者线程
    class Worker implements Runnable{
        //是否工作
        private volatile boolean running = true;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(running){
                Job job = null;
                synchronized (jobs) {
                    while(jobs.isEmpty()){
                        try {
                            jobs.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            //感知到外部WorkerThread的中断，返回
                            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    //取出一个Job
                    job = jobs.removeFirst();
                }
                if(job!=null){
                    try {
                        job.run();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        //忽略Job中的异常
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        public void shutdown(){
            running = false;
        }
        
    }
}

　　3.测试代码如下：

public class ThisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        ThreadPool<Runnable> pool = new DefaultThreadPool<>(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            pool.execute(new countThread());
        }
    }
    
    static class countThread implements Runnable{
        private static volatile Integer count  = 0;
        private static Object object = new Object();
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized(object){
                count++;
                System.err.println(count);
            }
        }
        
    }
}