1. 信号量
Linux提供了控制线程执行和访问代码临界区域的方法。其中最基本的两种办法是信号量和互斥量。
关于互斥量,笔者在Linux互斥量中介绍
本文只介绍semaphore.h 相关的信号量的简单的操作。关于信号量在笔者其他博客里有详细介绍。
Linux还有其他共享内存的方法。
2. 信号量相关函数
#include <semaphore.h>
int sem_init(sem_t *sem, int pshared, unsigned int value);//创建信号量
int sem_post(sem_t *sem);// +1操作
int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);// -1操作
int sem_destroy(sem_t *sem); //销毁
3. 程序代码:
/***************************************
* @file semaphore.c
* @brief 线程信号量
* @author Windeal
* @date 2013/08/06
***************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define WORK_SIZE 1024 //
char work_area[WORK_SIZE];
sem_t bin_sem;
void *thread_function(void * arg);
int main(int argc,char * argv [ ])
{
int ret ;
void* thread_result;
pthread_t a_thread;
ret = sem_init(&bin_sem,0, 0); //初始化信号量为0
if (ret != 0) {
perror("sem_init() is failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("thread create failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Enter 'end' to finish! ");
while (strncmp("end", work_area,3) != 0) {
fgets(work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin);
sem_post(&bin_sem); // 信号量+ 1 操作
}
printf("Waitint for thread join ");
ret = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("thread_join failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("thread join() ");
sem_destroy(&bin_sem);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void *thread_function(void * arg){
sem_wait(&bin_sem); // 信号量- 1 操作
while (strncmp("end", work_area,3) != 0){
printf("you input %d charactor ", strlen(work_area)-1);
sem_wait(&bin_sem); // 信号量- 1 操作
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
* @file semaphore.c
* @brief 线程信号量
* @author Windeal
* @date 2013/08/06
***************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define WORK_SIZE 1024 //
char work_area[WORK_SIZE];
sem_t bin_sem;
void *thread_function(void * arg);
int main(int argc,char * argv [ ])
{
int ret ;
void* thread_result;
pthread_t a_thread;
ret = sem_init(&bin_sem,0, 0); //初始化信号量为0
if (ret != 0) {
perror("sem_init() is failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("thread create failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Enter 'end' to finish! ");
while (strncmp("end", work_area,3) != 0) {
fgets(work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin);
sem_post(&bin_sem); // 信号量+ 1 操作
}
printf("Waitint for thread join ");
ret = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("thread_join failed! ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("thread join() ");
sem_destroy(&bin_sem);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void *thread_function(void * arg){
sem_wait(&bin_sem); // 信号量- 1 操作
while (strncmp("end", work_area,3) != 0){
printf("you input %d charactor ", strlen(work_area)-1);
sem_wait(&bin_sem); // 信号量- 1 操作
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
运行结果: