zabbix学习

snmp 默认监控upd161端口 tcp 也有
[root@bogon ~]# netstat -nlutp|grep snmp
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:199 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7601/snmpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 7601/snmpd

[root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 
rocommunity oldboy 192.168.86.3


snmp 原理
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-snmp/

snmpget -v2c -c oldboy 192.168.86.3 1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1
snmpget -v2c -c oldboy 192.168.86.3 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0
http://www.debianadmin.com/linux-snmp-oids-for-cpumemory-and-disk-statistics.html

uptime系统负载的解释
the system load averages for the
       past 1, 5, and 15 minutes.

top
P cpu 排序，M内存排序
top vmstat mpstat

硬盘
iotop
顺序io 
随机io

网络
iftop
测试网络ip等
阿里测
奇云测http://ce.cloud.360.cn/


 yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc glibc

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module


nginx配置状态监控
http://wiki.jiankongbao.com/doku.php/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3:%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95#nginx_监控

zabbix IPMI snmp jvm    server-agent模式


yum install zabbix-server zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server mariadb zabbix-agent -y


自定义监控项
[root@Zabbix-sever ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/nginx.conf 
UserParameter=nginx.active,/usr/bin/curl -s http://192.168.86.3:8080/nginx-status|awk 'NR==1{print $NF}' 
重启zabbix-agent(注意看报错，这里修改)
在sever端使用zabbix_get测试获取
[root@Zabbix-sever ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.86.3 -p 10050 -k "nginx.active"
1

smokeping 监控宝就是这样分布式监控，从各个站点ping然后统计在一起
piwik 流量分析系统



权限只能分给用户组Permissions can be assigned for user groups only.
创建用户，选择用户角色
报警媒介
action
添加新主机 后，要确认权限分配


交换机上添加snmp
config t
snmp-server community public ro

ipmi 使用自定义item，


yum install -y zabbix-java-gateway.x86_64 java-1.8.0
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.conf 
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
 systemctl restart zabbix-server.service 


cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz
tar xf apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz 
mv apache-tomcat-8.0.39  /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0.39/ /usr/local/tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 


jmx 三种类型,1无密码认证，2用户名密码验证3，ssl


/usr/local/tomcat/bin
catalina.sh 
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8888
  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
  -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.86.7"

./shutdown.sh
./startup.sh

server端systemctl start zabbix-java-gateway.service zabbix-agent

systemctl start zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent.service mariadb.service httpd.service  



UserParameter=linux_status[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/zabbix_linux_plugin.sh "$1" "$2" "$3"
*传参数


AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

短信通知
http://www.alidayu.com/

超过300个   使用主动模式




 yum provides "*libmysqlclient.so.18*"

--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7-1.el6.x86_64 (zabbix)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
Error: Package: zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.7-1.el6.x86_64 (zabbix)
           Requires: libnetsnmp.so.20()(64bit)
Error: Package: zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7-1.el6.x86_64 (zabbix)
           Requires: libnetsnmp.so.20()(64bit)
Error: Package: zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7-1.el6.x86_64 (zabbix)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest


最终原因是由于
 rpm -ihv http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
装了6的rpm应该装7的zabbix repo

install proxy
[root@node2 zabbix]# yum install -y zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql mariadb-server

proxy end
create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8;

grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix_proxy';

grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix_proxy@localhost identified by 'zabbix_proxy'; 



[root@node2 zabbix]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7/

[root@node2 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7]# zcat schema.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix_proxy -p zabbix_proxy



[root@node2 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7]# egrep -v '^$|^#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=192.168.3.3
Hostname=zabbix-proxy
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix_proxy
DBPassword=zabbix_proxy
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@node2 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7]# systemctl stop zabbix-agent.service
[root@node2 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.7]# systemctl start zabbix-proxy



active mode conf
[root@node2 zabbix]# egrep -v '^$|^#' zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
StartAgents=0
ServerActive=192.168.3.3
Hostname=node2.com
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

passive mode conf
[root@node1 /etc/zabbix]# egrep -v '^$|^#' zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server= 192.168.3.3
Hostname=node1.com
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf



curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": "zhangsan",
        "password": "123123"
    },
    "id": 1
}
' http://192.168.86.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php


curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": ["host"]
    },
    "auth": "a590ceaa744f3c0b4fed04e52e2575b1",
    "id": 1
}
' http://192.168.86.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php|python -m json.tool

zabbix_get 使用，需要在zabbix_agent.conf中写入server的值，然后在server上执行get命令
[root@node1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.3.3 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"
0.270000
如果不是server执行的话：就会出现以下错误
[root@node1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.3.4 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"
zabbix_get [46203]: Check access restrictions in Zabbix agent configuration


vfs.fs.size[/,total].

agent.ping.nodata(15s)


zabbix_get -s 192.168.3.4 -p 10050 -k "icmpping"