1.1 基础环境配置
1.1.1 主机名配置
[root@mail ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname mail.example.com
[root@mail ~]# hostname
mail.example.com
1.1.2 hosts解析配置
[root@mail ~]# echo "192.168.x.x mail.example.com mail" >> /etc/hosts
[root@mail ~]# cat /etc/hosts | tail -1
192.168.x.x mail.example.com mail
1.1.3 iptables配置
[root@mail ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80,443,25,110,143,465,389,995,993,587,7025,8443,7071 -j ACCEPT
1.2 安装配置bind
1.2.1 安装bind
[root@mail ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y
1.2.2 启动named服务并设置随开机启动
[root@mail ~]# systemctl enable named
[root@mail ~]# systemctl start named
1.2.3 修改/etc/named.conf主配置文件
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// See the BIND Administrator's Reference Manual (ARM) for details about the
// configuration located in /usr/share/doc/bind-{version}/Bv9ARM.html
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.x.0/24; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { localhost;192.168.x.0/24; };
/*
- If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.
- If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable
recursion.
- If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access
control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will
cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification
attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
reduce such attack surface
*/
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
include "/etc/named.example.zones";
1.2.4 创建/etc/named.example.zones区域配置文件
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/named.example.zones
//erp.com.zone Domain resolve IP
zone "example.com" IN {
type master;
file "example.com.zone";
};
//x.168.192.zone IP resolve Domain
zone "x.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "x.168.192.zone";
};
1.2.5 创建正向解析配置文件/var/named/example.com.zone
[root@mail ~]# vim /var/named/example.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ example.com. (
20190607 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns1.example.com.
IN MX 10 mail
A 127.0.0.1
AAAA ::1
ns1 IN A 192.168.x.x
dns01 IN CNAME ns1
mail IN A 192.168.x.x
1.2.6 创建反向解析配置文件/var/named/x.168.192.zone
[root@mail ~]# vim /var/named/x.168.192.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ ns1.example.com. (
20190607 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns1.example.com.
A 127.0.0.1
AAAA ::1
PTR localhost.
x PTR ns1
1.2.7 更改配置文件相应的权限
[root@mail ~]# chown :named /etc/named.example.zones
[root@mail ~]# chown :named /var/named/example.com.zone
[root@mail ~]# chown :named /var/named/11.168.192.zone
1.2.8 检查named配置文件语法是否正常
[root@mail ~]# named-checkconf
[root@mail ~]# named-checkzone "example.com" /var/named/example.com.zone
zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 20190607
OK
[root@mail ~]# named-checkzone "x.168.192.in-addr.arpa" /var/named/x.168.192.zone
zone 11.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20190607
OK
1.2.9 验证测试MX记录
[root@mail ~]# dig MX example.com
; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-73.el7_6 <<>> MX example.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 11248
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;example.com. IN MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
example.com. 86400 IN MX 10 mail.example.com.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.com. 86400 IN NS ns1.example.com.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.example.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.x.x
ns1.example.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.x.x
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Jun 11 16:53:11 CST 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 112
1.3 安装配置zimbra
1.3.1 将下载好的zimbra上传至服务器，解压并改名
[root@mail opt]# tar zxvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
[root@mail opt]# mv zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002 zimbra
1.3.2 执行安装脚本./install.sh
[root@mail opt]# cd zimbra/
[root@mail zimbra]# ls
bin docs lib readme_binary_en_US.txt util
data install.sh packages README.txt
[root@mail zimbra]# ./install.sh
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.DG9ri16l
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-drive...NOT FOUND
zimbra-imapd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-tools...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-extension...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-modules-ng...NOT FOUND
zimbra-chat...NOT FOUND
zimbra-talk...NOT FOUND
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
SYNACOR, INC. ("SYNACOR") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-6.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] y
Configuring package repository
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core (local)
Found zimbra-ldap (local)
Found zimbra-logger (local)
Found zimbra-mta (local)
Found zimbra-dnscache (local)
Found zimbra-snmp (local)
Found zimbra-store (local)
Found zimbra-apache (local)
Found zimbra-spell (local)
Found zimbra-memcached (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy (local)
Found zimbra-drive (repo)
Found zimbra-imapd (local)
Found zimbra-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-mta-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy-patch (repo)
The Zimbra Collaboration Server does not appear to be installed,
yet there appears to be a ZCS directory structure in /opt/zimbra.
Would you like to delete /opt/zimbra before installing? [N] n
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y
Install zimbra-store [Y] y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y
Install zimbra-drive [Y] y
Install zimbra-imapd (BETA - for evaluation only) [N] n
Install zimbra-chat [Y] y
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
zimbra-drive
zimbra-patch
zimbra-mta-patch
zimbra-proxy-patch
zimbra-chat
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Beginning Installation - see /tmp/install.log.DG9ri16l for details...
zimbra-core-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-timezone-data will be installed.
zimbra-common-core-jar will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-db will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-docs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib will be installed.
zimbra-common-core-libs will be installed.
zimbra-core will be installed.
zimbra-ldap-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-ldap will be installed.
zimbra-logger will be installed.
zimbra-mta-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mta will be installed.
zimbra-snmp-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-snmp will be installed.
zimbra-store-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-jetty-distribution will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-service will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-webclient-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-admin-console-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-store-libs will be installed.
zimbra-store will be installed.
zimbra-apache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-apache will be installed.
zimbra-spell-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-spell will be installed.
zimbra-memcached will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy will be installed.
zimbra-drive will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-mta-patch will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-chat will be downloaded and installed (later).
Downloading packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
zimbra-mta-patch
...done
Shutting down zimbra mail
Removing existing packages
Installing repo packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
zimbra-mta-patch
...done
Installing local packages (25):
zimbra-timezone-data
zimbra-common-core-jar
zimbra-common-mbox-conf
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights
zimbra-common-mbox-db
zimbra-common-mbox-docs
zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib
zimbra-common-core-libs
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-mbox-conf
zimbra-mbox-war
zimbra-mbox-service
zimbra-mbox-webclient-war
zimbra-mbox-admin-console-war
zimbra-mbox-store-libs
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-proxy
...done
Installing extra packages (4):
zimbra-drive
zimbra-patch
zimbra-proxy-patch
zimbra-chat
...done
Running Post Installation Configuration:
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20190611-120141.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.example.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] example.com
A Yes/No answer is required
Change domain name? [Yes] yes
Create domain: [mail.example.com] example.com
MX: mail.example.com (192.168.x.x)
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: 192.168.x.x
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: admin@example.com
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.txasp5uiov@example.com
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: spam.mjfuifkft@example.com
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.uprlqdwkf0@example.com
+SMTP host: mail.example.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.example.com:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: admin@example.com
+Version update source email: admin@example.com
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@example.com
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.txasp5uiov@example.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.mjfuifkft@example.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.uprlqdwkf0@example.com
9) SMTP host: mail.example.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.example.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@example.com
22) Version update source email: admin@example.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
Password for admin@example.com (min 6 characters): [wB7cQ5qdt] amar_s0ft.
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@example.com
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.txasp5uiov@example.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.mjfuifkft@example.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.uprlqdwkf0@example.com
9) SMTP host: mail.example.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.example.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@example.com
22) Version update source email: admin@example.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] yes
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.718]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.718...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20190611-120141.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.example.com...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.example.com...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Checking current setting of zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Querying LDAP for other mailstores
Searching LDAP for reverseProxyLookupTargets...done.
Adding mail.example.com to zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Updating zimbraLDAPSchemaVersion to version '1537783098'
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Disabling strict server name enforcement on mail.example.com...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.example.com...done.
Adding mail.example.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain example.com...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain example.com...already exists.
Creating admin account admin@example.com...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user spam.mjfuifkft@example.com...done.
Creating user ham.uprlqdwkf0@example.com...done.
Creating user virus-quarantine.txasp5uiov@example.com...done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.example.com...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...Search error: Unable to determine enabled services from ldap.
Enabled services read from cache. Service list may be inaccurate.
done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_attachmail...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_date...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_email...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_phone...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_tooltip...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_url...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_viewmail...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_webex...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zextras_drive_open...failed. This may impact system functionality.
com_zextras_chat_open...failed. This may impact system functionality.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...failed.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.8.12_GA_3794_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@example.com)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] yes
Notifying Zimbra of installation via http://www.zimbra.com/cgi-bin/notify.cgi?VER=8.8.12_GA_3794_RHEL7_64&MAIL=admin@example.com
Notification complete
Checking if the NG started running...done.
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup.20190611-120141.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
[root@mail zimbra]#
1.3.3 查看zimbra服务状态
[root@mail ~]# su - zimbra
Last login: Tue Jun 11 15:19:39 CST 2019 on pts/1
[zimbra@mail ~]$ zmcontrol status
Host mail.example.com
amavis Running
antispam Running
antivirus Running
ldap Running
logger Running
mailbox Running
memcached Running
mta Running
opendkim Running
proxy Running
service webapp Running
snmp Running
spell Running
stats Running
zimbra webapp Running
zimbraAdmin webapp Running
zimlet webapp Running
zmconfigd Running
[zimbra@mail ~]$
1.3.4 客户端登录验证
1.3.4.1 管理员访问
1.3.4.2 普通用户访问
1.4 参考链接
1.4.1 相关文档
https://www.zimbra.com/documentation/
https://zimbra.github.io/installguides/latest/single.html#Installing_Zimbra_Collaboration_Software