POJ1273 Drainage Ditches[最大流Dinic()]

Drainage Ditches

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 42080		Accepted: 15783

Description

Every time it rains on Farmer John's fields, a pond forms over Bessie's favorite clover patch. This means that the clover is covered by water for awhile and takes quite a long time to regrow. Thus, Farmer John has built a set of drainage ditches so that Bessie's clover patch is never covered in water. Instead, the water is drained to a nearby stream. Being an ace engineer, Farmer John has also installed regulators at the beginning of each ditch, so he can control at what rate water flows into that ditch.
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network.
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle.

Input

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two space-separated integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (2 <= M <= 200). N is the number of ditches that Farmer John has dug. M is the number of intersections points for those ditches. Intersection 1 is the pond. Intersection point M is the stream. Each of the following N lines contains three integers, Si, Ei, and Ci. Si and Ei (1 <= Si, Ei <= M) designate the intersections between which this ditch flows. Water will flow through this ditch from Si to Ei. Ci (0 <= Ci <= 10,000,000) is the maximum rate at which water will flow through the ditch.

Output

For each case, output a single integer, the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.

Sample Input

5 4
1 2 40
1 4 20
2 4 20
2 3 30
3 4 10

Sample Output

50

Source

USACO 93

code:

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

#define inf 0x6fffffff

int n,m;
int edgenum;

int vst[220];
int level[220];
int dis[220];

typedef struct 
{
    int from,to,dis;
    int next;
}Edge;
Edge edge[200*100];
int head[210];

void addedge(int a,int b,int c)
{
    edge[edgenum].from=a,edge[edgenum].to=b,edge[edgenum].dis=c,edge[edgenum].next=head[a],head[a]=edgenum++;
    edge[edgenum].from=b,edge[edgenum].to=a,edge[edgenum].dis=0,edge[edgenum].next=head[b],head[b]=edgenum++;
}

int dinic(int st,int et)                    //建立层次图
{
    int que[220];int sta[220];                  //模拟队列
    int ans=0;
    while(true)
    {
        int front,tail;
        int u,v;
        memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis));
        front=tail=0;
        dis[st]=0;
        que[tail++]=st;
        while(front<tail)
        {
            v=que[front++];
            for(int i=head[v];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
            {
                u=edge[i].to;
                if(dis[u]==-1&&edge[i].dis>0)
                {
                    dis[u]=dis[v]+1;
                    que[tail++]=u;
                    if(u==et)
                    {
                        front=tail;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(dis[et]==-1)          
            break;
        int t=0;               //模拟栈
        int s=st;
        while(true)
        {
            if(s!=et)                             //找增广路
            {
                int i;
                for(i=head[s];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
                    if(edge[i].dis>0&&dis[edge[i].to]==dis[edge[i].from]+1)
                        break;
                if(i!=-1)
                {
                    sta[t++]=i;
                    s=edge[i].to;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(t==0)                    //说明已经没有增广路可以找了
                        break;
                    dis[edge[sta[--t]].to]=-1;
                    s=edge[sta[t]].from;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                int mindis=inf;
                int tag;
                for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
                    if(mindis>edge[sta[i]].dis)              //寻找最短的那条边
                    {
                        mindis=edge[sta[i]].dis;
                        tag=i;
                    }
                ans+=mindis;
                for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
                {
                    edge[sta[i]].dis-=mindis;
                    edge[sta[i]^1].dis+=mindis;
                }
                s=edge[sta[tag]].from;
                t=tag;
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        edgenum=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            int a,b,c;
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            addedge(a,b,c);
        }
        printf("%d\n",dinic(1,m));
    }
    return 0;
}