连接
https://www.gentoo.org/support/use-flags/
提示 ctrl+F 可在页面查找
搬运
Global USE flags
Flag
Description
3dfx
Enable support for Voodoo chipsets, also called as 3DFX and TDFX
X
Add support for X11
Xaw3d
Add support for the 3d athena widget set
a52
Enable support for decoding ATSC A/52 streams used in DVD
aac
Enable support for MPEG-4 AAC Audio
aalib
Add support for media-libs/aalib (ASCII-Graphics Library)
accessibility
Add support for accessibility (eg 'at-spi' library)
acl
Add support for Access Control Lists
acpi
Add support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
adns
Add support for asynchronous DNS resolution
afs
Add OpenAFS support (distributed file system)
alsa
Add support for media-libs/alsa-lib (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)
altivec
Add support for optimizations for G4 and G5/ppc970 processors
ao
Use libao audio output library for sound playback
apache2
Add Apache2 support
apm
Add APM (Advanced Power Management) support
aqua
Include support for the Mac OS X Aqua (Carbon/Cocoa) GUI
atm
Enable Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocol support
audiofile
Add support for libaudiofile where applicable
audit
Enable support for Linux audit subsystem using sys-process/audit
avahi
Add avahi/Zeroconf support
ayatana
Build in support for Ayatana notification using the libindicate or libappindicator plugin
bash-completion
Enable bash-completion support
berkdb
Add support for sys-libs/db (Berkeley DB for MySQL)
bidi
Enable bidirectional language support
big-endian
Big-endian toolchain support
bindist
Flag to enable or disable options for prebuilt (GRP) packages (eg. due to licensing issues)
blas
Add support for the virtual/blas numerical library
bluetooth
Enable Bluetooth Support
bootstrap
!!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used during original system bootstrapping [make stage2]
branding
Enable Gentoo specific branding
build
!!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used for creating build images and the first half of bootstrapping [make stage1]
bzip2
Use the bzlib compression library
cairo
Enable support for the cairo graphics library
calendar
Add support for calendars (not using mcal!)
canna
Add support for the Canna kana to kanji conversion engine
caps
Use Linux capabilities library to control privilege
cdb
Add support for the CDB database engine from the author of qmail
cdda
Add Compact Disk Digital Audio (Standard Audio CD) support
cddb
Access cddb servers to retrieve and submit information about compact disks
cdinstall
Copy files from the CD rather than asking the user to copy them, mostly used with games
cdparanoia
Enable cdparanoia (audio CD ripper) support
cdr
Add support for CD writer hardware
cgi
Add CGI script support
cjk
Add support for Multi-byte character languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)
clamav
Add support for Clam AntiVirus software (usually with a plugin)
connman
Add support for net-misc/connman
coreaudio
Build the CoreAudio driver on Mac OS X systems
cracklib
Support for cracklib strong password checking
crypt
Add support for encryption -- using mcrypt or gpg where applicable
css
Enable reading of encrypted DVDs
cups
Add support for CUPS (Common Unix Printing System)
curl
Add support for client-side URL transfer library
custom-cflags
Build with user-specified CFLAGS (unsupported)
cvs
Enable CVS (Concurrent Versions System) integration
cxx
Build support for C++ (bindings, extra libraries, code generation, ...)
dbi
Enable dev-db/libdbi (database-independent abstraction layer) support
dbm
Add support for generic DBM databases
dbus
Enable dbus support for anything that needs it (gpsd, gnomemeeting, etc)
debug
Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces
dedicated
Add support for dedicated game servers (some packages do not provide clients and servers at the same time)
dga
Add DGA (Direct Graphic Access) support for X
directfb
Add support for DirectFB layer (library for FB devices)
djvu
Support DjVu, a PDF-like document format esp. suited for scanned documents
doc
Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally
dri
Enable direct rendering: used for accelerated 3D and some 2D, like DMA
dts
Enable DTS Coherent Acoustics decoder support
dv
Enable support for a codec used by many camcorders
dvb
Add support for DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
dvd
Add support for DVDs
dvdr
Add support for DVD writer hardware (e.g. in xcdroast)
eds
Enable support for Evolution-Data-Server (EDS)
elogind
Enable session tracking via sys-auth/elogind
emacs
Add support for GNU Emacs
emboss
Add support for the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite
encode
Add support for encoding of audio or video files
examples
Install examples, usually source code
exif
Add support for reading EXIF headers from JPEG and TIFF images
expat
Enable the use of dev-libs/expat for XML parsing
fam
Enable FAM (File Alteration Monitor) support
fastcgi
Add support for the FastCGI interface
fbcon
Add framebuffer support for the console, via the kernel
ffmpeg
Enable ffmpeg/libav-based audio/video codec support
fftw
Use FFTW library for computing Fourier transforms
filecaps
Use Linux file capabilities to control privilege rather than set*id (this is orthogonal to USE=caps which uses capabilities at runtime e.g. libcap)
firebird
Add support for the Firebird relational database
flac
Add support for FLAC: Free Lossless Audio Codec
fltk
Add support for the Fast Light Toolkit gui interface
fontconfig
Support for configuring and customizing font access via media-libs/fontconfig
fortran
Add support for fortran
freetds
Add support for the TDS protocol to connect to MSSQL/Sybase databases
freewnn
Add support for FreeWnn kana to kanji conversion engine
ftp
Add FTP (File Transfer Protocol) support
gcj
Enable building with gcj (The GNU Compiler for the Javatm Programming Language)
gd
Add support for media-libs/gd (to generate graphics on the fly)
gdbm
Add support for sys-libs/gdbm (GNU database libraries)
geoip
Add geoip support for country and city lookup based on IPs
geolocation
Enable physical position determination
ggi
Add support for media-libs/libggi (non-X video api/drivers)
gif
Add GIF image support
gimp
Build a plugin for the GIMP
git
Enable git (version control system) support
glut
Build an OpenGL plugin using the GLUT library
gmp
Add support for dev-libs/gmp (GNU MP library)
gnome
Add GNOME support
gnome-keyring
Enable support for storing passwords via gnome-keyring
gnuplot
Enable support for gnuplot (data and function plotting)
gnutls
Prefer net-libs/gnutls as SSL/TLS provider (ineffective with USE=-ssl)
gphoto2
Add digital camera support
gpm
Add support for sys-libs/gpm (Console-based mouse driver)
gps
Add support for Global Positioning System
graphicsmagick
Build and link against GraphicsMagick instead of ImageMagick (might require USE=imagemagick if optional)
graphviz
Add support for the Graphviz library
gsl
Use the GNU scientific library for calculations
gsm
Add support for the gsm lossy speech compression codec
gstreamer
Add support for media-libs/gstreamer (Streaming media)
gtk
Add support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit)
gtk-doc
Build and install gtk-doc based developer documentation for dev-util/devhelp, IDE and offline use
guile
Add support for the guile Scheme interpreter
gzip
Compress files with Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
handbook
Enable handbooks generation for packages by KDE
hardened
Activate default security enhancements for toolchain (gcc, glibc, binutils)
hddtemp
Enable monitoring of hdd temperature (app-admin/hddtemp)
hdf5
Add support for the Hierarchical Data Format v5
headers-only
Install only C headers instead of whole package. Mainly used by sys-devel/crossdev for toolchain bootstrap.
hscolour
Include coloured haskell sources to generated documentation (dev-haskell/hscolour)
ibm
Add support for IBM ppc64 specific systems
iconv
Enable support for the iconv character set conversion library
icq
Enable ICQ IM protocol support
icu
Enable ICU (Internationalization Components for Unicode) support, using dev-libs/icu
idn
Enable support for Internationalized Domain Names
ieee1394
Enable FireWire/iLink IEEE1394 support (dv, camera, ...)
imagemagick
Enable optional support for the ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick image converter
imap
Add support for IMAP (Internet Mail Application Protocol)
imlib
Add support for imlib, an image loading and rendering library
infiniband
Enable Infiniband RDMA transport support
inotify
Enable inotify filesystem monitoring support
introspection
Add support for GObject based introspection
iodbc
Add support for iODBC library
ios
Enable support for Apple's iDevice with iOS operating system (iPad, iPhone, iPod, etc)
ipod
Enable support for iPod device access
ipv6
Add support for IP version 6
jack
Add support for the JACK Audio Connection Kit
java
Add support for Java
javascript
Enable javascript support
jbig
Enable jbig-kit support for tiff, Hylafax, ImageMagick, etc
jemalloc
Use dev-libs/jemalloc for memory management
jingle
Enable voice calls for jabber
jit
Enable just-in-time compilation for improved performance. May prevent use of some PaX memory protection features in Gentoo Hardened.
joystick
Add support for joysticks in all packages
jpeg
Add JPEG image support
jpeg2k
Support for JPEG 2000, a wavelet-based image compression format
kde
Add support for software made by KDE, a free software community
kerberos
Add kerberos support
ladspa
Enable the ability to support ladspa plugins
lame
Prefer using LAME libraries for MP3 encoding support
lapack
Add support for the virtual/lapack numerical library
lash
Add LASH Audio Session Handler support
latex
Add support for LaTeX (typesetting package)
lcms
Add lcms support (color management engine)
ldap
Add LDAP support (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
libass
SRT/SSA/ASS (SubRip / SubStation Alpha) subtitle support
libav
Prefer libav over ffmpeg whenever both are supported
libcaca
Add support for colored ASCII-art graphics
libedit
Use the libedit library (replacement for readline)
libffi
Enable support for Foreign Function Interface library
libnotify
Enable desktop notification support
libressl
Use dev-libs/libressl instead of dev-libs/openssl when applicable (see also the ssl useflag)
libsamplerate
Build with support for converting sample rates using libsamplerate
libwww
Add libwww support (General purpose WEB API)
lirc
Add support for lirc (Linux's Infra-Red Remote Control)
livecd
!!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used during livecd building
lm_sensors
Add linux lm_sensors (hardware sensors) support
lua
Enable Lua scripting support
luajit
Use dev-lang/luajit instead of dev-lang/lua (ineffective with USE=-lua)
lzma
Support for LZMA (de)compression algorithm
lzo
Enable support for lzo compression
m17n-lib
Enable m17n-lib support
mad
Add support for mad (high-quality mp3 decoder library and cli frontend)
maildir
Add support for maildir (~/.maildir) style mail spools
matroska
Add support for the matroska container format (extensions .mkv, .mka and .mks)
mbox
Add support for mbox (/var/spool/mail) style mail spools
memcached
Add support for memcached
mhash
Add support for the mhash library
mikmod
Add libmikmod support to allow playing of SoundTracker-style music files
milter
Add sendmail mail filter (milter) support
minimal
Install a very minimal build (disables, for example, plugins, fonts, most drivers, non-critical features)
mmap
Add mmap (memory map) support
mms
Support for Microsoft Media Server (MMS) streams
mng
Add support for libmng (MNG images)
modplug
Add libmodplug support for playing SoundTracker-style music files
modules
Build the kernel modules
mono
Build Mono bindings to support dotnet type stuff
motif
Add support for the Motif toolkit
mp3
Add support for reading mp3 files
mp4
Support for MP4 container format
mpeg
Add libmpeg3 support to various packages
mpi
Add MPI (Message Passing Interface) layer to the apps that support it
mplayer
Enable mplayer support for playback or encoding
msn
Enable MSN Messenger IM protocol support
mssql
Add support for Microsoft SQL Server database
mtp
Enable support for Media Transfer Protocol
multilib
On 64bit systems, if you want to be able to compile 32bit and 64bit binaries
musepack
Enable support for the musepack audio codec
musicbrainz
Lookup audio metadata using MusicBrainz community service (musicbrainz.org)
mysql
Add mySQL Database support
mysqli
Add support for the improved mySQL libraries
nas
Add support for network audio sound
ncurses
Add ncurses support (console display library)
neXt
Enable neXt toolkit
neon
Enable optimization support for ARM NEON processors
netcdf
Enable NetCDF data format support
networkmanager
Enable net-misc/networkmanager support
nis
Support for NIS/YP services
nls
Add Native Language Support (using gettext - GNU locale utilities)
nntp
Add support for newsgroups (Network News Transfer Protocol)
nocd
Install all files required to run the application without a CD mounted
nptl
Enable support for Native POSIX Threads Library, the new threading module (requires linux-2.6 or better usually)
nsplugin
Build plugin for browsers supporting the Netscape plugin architecture (that is almost any modern browser)
ocaml
Add support/bindings for the Ocaml language
ocamlopt
Enable ocamlopt support (ocaml native code compiler) -- Produces faster programs (Warning: you have to disable/enable it at a global scale)
oci8
Add Oracle 8 Database Support
oci8-instant-client
Use dev-db/oracle-instantclient-basic as Oracle provider instead of requiring a full Oracle server install
odbc
Add ODBC Support (Open DataBase Connectivity)
offensive
Enable potentially offensive items in packages
ofx
Enable support for importing (and exporting) OFX (Open Financial eXchange) data files
ogg
Add support for the Ogg container format (commonly used by Vorbis, Theora and flac)
openal
Add support for the Open Audio Library
openexr
Support for the OpenEXR graphics file format
opengl
Add support for OpenGL (3D graphics)
openmp
Build support for the OpenMP (support parallel computing), requires >=sys-devel/gcc-4.2 built with USE="openmp"
opus
Enable Opus audio codec support
oracle
Enable Oracle Database support
orc
Use dev-lang/orc for just-in-time optimization of array operations
osc
Enable support for Open Sound Control
oscar
Enable Oscar (AIM/ICQ) IM protocol support
oss
Add support for OSS (Open Sound System)
pam
Add support for PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) - DANGEROUS to arbitrarily flip
pch
Enable precompiled header support for faster compilation at the expense of disk space and memory (>=sys-devel/gcc-3.4 only)
pcmcia
Add support for PCMCIA slots/devices found on laptop computers
pcre
Add support for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
pda
Add support for portable devices
pdf
Add general support for PDF (Portable Document Format), this replaces the pdflib and cpdflib flags
perl
Add optional support/bindings for the Perl language
php
Include support for the PHP language
pie
Build programs as Position Independent Executables (a security hardening technique)
plasma
Build optional KDE plasma addons
plotutils
Add support for plotutils (library for 2-D vector graphics)
png
Add support for libpng (PNG images)
policykit
Enable PolicyKit authentication support
portaudio
Add support for the crossplatform portaudio audio API
posix
Add support for POSIX-compatible functions
postgres
Add support for the postgresql database
postscript
Enable support for the PostScript language (often with ghostscript-gpl or libspectre)
ppds
Add support for automatically generated ppd (printing driver) files
prefix
Defines if a Gentoo Prefix offset installation is used
prelude
Add support/bindings for the Prelude Intrusion Detection System
profile
Add support for software performance analysis (will likely vary from ebuild to ebuild)
pulseaudio
Add support for PulseAudio sound server
python
Add optional support/bindings for the Python language
qdbm
Add support for the qdbm (Quick Database Manager) library
qmail-spp
Add support for qmail SMTP plugins
qt5
Add support for the Qt 5 application and UI framework
quicktime
Add support for OpenQuickTime
radius
Add support for RADIUS authentication
raw
Add support for raw image formats
rdp
Enables RDP/Remote Desktop support
readline
Enable support for libreadline, a GNU line-editing library that almost everyone wants
recode
Enable support for the GNU recode library
rss
Enable support for RSS feeds
ruby
Add support/bindings for the Ruby language
samba
Add support for SAMBA (Windows File and Printer sharing)
sasl
Add support for the Simple Authentication and Security Layer
savedconfig
Use this to restore your config from /etc/portage/savedconfig ${CATEGORY}/${PN}. Make sure your USE flags allow for appropriate dependencies
scanner
Add support for scanner hardware (e.g. build the sane frontend in kdegraphics)
sctp
Support for Stream Control Transmission Protocol
sdl
Add support for Simple Direct Layer (media library)
seccomp
Enable seccomp (secure computing mode) to perform system call filtering at runtime to increase security of programs
selinux
!!internal use only!! Security Enhanced Linux support, this must be set by the selinux profile or breakage will occur
semantic-desktop
Cross-KDE support for semantic search and information retrieval
session
Add persistent session support
skey
Enable S/Key (Single use password) authentication support
slang
Add support for the slang text display library (it's like ncurses, but different)
slp
Add Service Locator Protocol support
smartcard
Enable smartcard support
smp
Enable support for multiprocessors or multicore systems
sndfile
Add support for libsndfile
snmp
Add support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available
soap
Add support for SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
sockets
Add support for tcp/ip sockets
socks5
Add support for the socks5 proxy
sound
Enable sound support
source
Zip the sources and install them
sox
Add support for Sound eXchange (SoX)
speex
Add support for the speex audio codec (used for speech)
spell
Add dictionary support
sqlite
Add support for sqlite - embedded sql database
ssl
Add support for SSL/TLS connections (Secure Socket Layer / Transport Layer Security)
startup-notification
Enable application startup event feedback mechanism
static
!!do not set this during bootstrap!! Causes binaries to be statically linked instead of dynamically
static-libs
Build static versions of dynamic libraries as well
subversion
Enable subversion (version control system) support
suid
Enable setuid root program, with potential security risks
svg
Add support for SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
svga
Add support for SVGAlib (graphics library)
symlink
Force kernel ebuilds to automatically update the /usr/src/linux symlink
syslog
Enable support for syslog
systemd
Enable use of systemd-specific libraries and features like socket activation or session tracking
szip
Use the szip compression library
taglib
Enable tagging support with taglib
tcl
Add support the Tcl language
tcmalloc
Use the dev-util/google-perftools libraries to replace the malloc() implementation with a possibly faster one
tcpd
Add support for TCP wrappers
test
Enable dependencies and/or preparations necessary to run tests (usually controlled by FEATURES=test but can be toggled independently)
theora
Add support for the Theora Video Compression Codec
threads
Add threads support for various packages. Usually pthreads
tidy
Add support for HTML Tidy
tiff
Add support for the TIFF image format
timidity
Build with Timidity++ (MIDI sequencer) support
tk
Add support for Tk GUI toolkit
truetype
Add support for FreeType and/or FreeType2 fonts
uclibc
Enable uclibc specific patches and build or link uclibc
udev
Enable virtual/udev integration (device discovery, power and storage device support, etc)
udisks
Enable storage management support (automounting, volume monitoring, etc)
unicode
Add support for Unicode
unwind
Add support for call stack unwinding and function name resolution
upnp
Enable UPnP port mapping support
upnp-av
Enable UPnP audio/video streaming support
upower
Enable power management support
usb
Add USB support to applications that have optional USB support (e.g. cups)
v4l
Enable support for video4linux (using linux-headers or userspace libv4l libraries)
vaapi
Enable Video Acceleration API for hardware decoding
vala
Enable bindings for dev-lang/vala
vanilla
Do not add extra patches which change default behaviour; DO NOT USE THIS ON A GLOBAL SCALE as the severity of the meaning changes drastically
vcd
Video CD support
vdpau
Enable the Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix acceleration interface
vhosts
Add support for installing web-based applications into a virtual-hosting environment
videos
Install optional video files (used in some games)
vim-syntax
Pulls in related vim syntax scripts
vnc
Enable VNC (remote desktop viewer) support
vorbis
Add support for the OggVorbis audio codec
wavpack
Add support for wavpack audio compression tools
wayland
Enable dev-libs/wayland backend
webkit
Add support for the WebKit HTML rendering/layout engine
webp
Add support for the WebP image format
wifi
Enable wireless network functions
wmf
Add support for the Windows Metafile vector image format
wxwidgets
Add support for wxWidgets/wxGTK GUI toolkit
x264
Enable h264 encoding using x264
xattr
Add support for extended attributes (filesystem-stored metadata)
xcb
Support the X C-language Binding, a replacement for Xlib
xcomposite
Enable support for the Xorg composite extension
xemacs
Add support for XEmacs
xface
Add xface support used to allow a small image of xface format to be included in an email via the header 'X-Face'
xft
Build with support for XFT font renderer (x11-libs/libXft)
xine
Add support for the XINE movie libraries
xinerama
Add support for querying multi-monitor screen geometry through the Xinerama API
xinetd
Add support for the xinetd super-server
xml
Add support for XML files
xmlrpc
Support for xml-rpc library
xmp
Enable support for Extensible Metadata Platform (Adobe XMP)
xmpp
Enable support for Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) formerly known as Jabber
xosd
Sends display using the X On Screen Display library
xpm
Add support for XPM graphics format
xscreensaver
Add support for XScreenSaver extension
xv
Add in optional support for the Xvideo extension (an X API for video playback)
xvid
Add support for xvid.org's open-source mpeg-4 codec
yahoo
Enable Yahoo Messenger IM protocol support
zeroconf
Support for DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD)
zip
Enable support for ZIP archives
zlib
Add support for zlib (de)compression
zsh-completion
Enable zsh completion support
zstd
Enable support for ZSTD compression