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  • Django组件-分页器

    Django的分页器(paginator)

    view

    from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
    # Create your views here.
    from app01.models import *
    from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
    def index(request):
    '''
    批量导入数据:
    
    Booklist=[]
    for i in range(100):
    Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))
    Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)
    '''
    
    '''
    分页器的使用:
    
    book_list=Book.objects.all()
    
    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)    # 创建一个分页器对象,按照页显示10条数据对book_list分页
    
    print("count:",paginator.count) #数据总数
    print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages) #总页数
    print("page_range",paginator.page_range) #页码的列表
    
    page1=paginator.page(1) #第1页的page对象
    for i in page1: #遍历第1页的所有数据对象
    print(i)
    
    print(page1.object_list) #第1页的所有数据
    
    page2=paginator.page(2)
    
    print(page2.has_next()) #是否有下一页
    print(page2.next_page_number()) #下一页的页码
    print(page2.has_previous()) #是否有上一页
    print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一页的页码
    
    # 抛错
    #page=paginator.page(12) # error:EmptyPage
    
    #page=paginator.page("z") # error:PageNotAnInteger
    '''
    
    book_list=Book.objects.all()
    
    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
    page = request.GET.get('page',1)
    currentPage=int(page)
    
    try:
    print(page)
    book_list = paginator.page(page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
    book_list = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
    book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    
    return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})

    index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
    
        <h4>分页器</h4>
        <ul>
    
            {% for book in book_list %}
                 <li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>
            {% endfor %}
    
         </ul>
        <ul class="pagination" id="pager">
    
                     {% if book_list.has_previous %}
                        <li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a></li>
                     {% else %}
                        <li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
                     {% endif %}
                     {% for num in paginator.page_range %}
    
                         {% if num == currentPage %}
                           <li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
                         {% else %}
                           <li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
    
                         {% endif %}
                     {% endfor %}
    
                     {% if book_list.has_next %}
                        <li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>
                     {% else %}
                        <li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
                     {% endif %}
    
                </ul>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    扩展(动态控制页码)

    def index(request):
    
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        paginator = Paginator(book_list, 15)
        page = request.GET.get('page',1)
        currentPage=int(page)
    
        #  如果页数十分多时,换另外一种显示方式
        if paginator.num_pages>11:
            if currentPage-5<1:
                pageRange=range(1,11)
            elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:
                pageRange=range(currentPage-5,paginator.num_pages+1)
            else:
                pageRange=range(currentPage-5,currentPage+5)
        else:
            pageRange=paginator.page_range
        try:
            print(page)
            book_list = paginator.page(page)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            book_list = paginator.page(1)
        except EmptyPage:
            book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    
        return render(request,"index.html",locals())
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Xuuuuuu/p/10560978.html
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