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  • 【CodeForces】166'E

    这里写图片描述166’E Tetrahedron

    You are given a tetrahedron. Let’s mark its vertices with letters A, B, C and D correspondingly.
    这里写图片描述
    An ant is standing in the vertex D of the tetrahedron. The ant is quite active and he wouldn’t stay idle. At each moment of time he makes a step from one vertex to another one along some edge of the tetrahedron. The ant just can’t stand on one place.

    You do not have to do much to solve the problem: your task is to count the number of ways in which the ant can go from the initial vertex D to itself in exactly n steps. In other words, you are asked to find out the number of different cyclic paths with the length of n from vertex D to itself. As the number can be quite large, you should print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Input
    The first line contains the only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 107) — the required length of the cyclic path.

    Output
    Print the only integer — the required number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Sample test(s)
    input
    2
    output
    3
    input
    4
    output
    21
    Note
    The required paths in the first sample are:

    D - A - D
    D - B - D
    D-C-D
    改编
    这里写图片描述

    题解

    递推+矩阵乘法

    代码

    //歪鸡劈
    //don't copy
    //or you'll 滚蛋
    //¥¥¥
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #define LL long long 
    #define maxm 100010
    using namespace std;
    LL getint()
    {
        LL w=0,q=0;char ch=getchar();
        while((ch<'0'||ch>'9')&&ch!='-')ch=getchar();
        if(ch=='-')q=1,ch=getchar();
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')w=w*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        return q?-w:w;
    }
    
    long long a[5][5]={{0},{0,0,1,1,1},{0,1,0,1,1},{0,1,1,0,1},{0,1,1,1,0}},b[5][5]={{0},{0,1,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,0,1}},n,c[5][5];
    void Maxtrixquick_pow(int k)
    {
        int i,j,kk;
        while(k>0)
        {
            if(k&1)
            {
                //b*=a; b=b*a
                for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
                {
                    for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
                    {
                        c[i][j]=0;
                        for(kk=1;kk<=4;kk++)
                            c[i][j]+=b[i][kk]*a[kk][j];
                    }
                }
                for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
                    for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
                        b[i][j]=c[i][j]%1000000007;
            }
            //a*=a;
            k>>=1;
            for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
            {
                for(j=1;j<=4;j++){
                    c[i][j]=0;
                    for(kk=1;kk<=4;kk++)
                        c[i][j]+=a[i][kk]*a[kk][j];
                }
            }
            for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
                for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
                    a[i][j]=c[i][j]%1000000007;
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        freopen("nong.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("nong.out","w",stdout);
        n=getint();
        Maxtrixquick_pow(n);
        //printf("",b[1][1]);
        cout<<b[1][1];
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YJinpeng/p/5907211.html
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