CF 1215 B The Number of Products(思维题)

链接：https://codeforces.com/contest/1215/problem/B

You are given a sequence a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an consisting of nn non-zero integers (i.e. ai≠0ai≠0).

You have to calculate two following values:

1. the number of pairs of indices (l,r)(l,r) (l≤r)(l≤r) such that al⋅al+1…ar−1⋅aral⋅al+1…ar−1⋅ar is negative;
2. the number of pairs of indices (l,r)(l,r) (l≤r)(l≤r) such that al⋅al+1…ar−1⋅aral⋅al+1…ar−1⋅ar is positive;

Input

The first line contains one integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅105)(1≤n≤2⋅105) — the number of elements in the sequence.

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (−109≤ai≤109;ai≠0)(−109≤ai≤109;ai≠0) — the elements of the sequence.

Output

Print two integers — the number of subsegments with negative product and the number of subsegments with positive product, respectively.

题意：求乘积为负数和正数的子段个数（没有0）

题解：正数0，负数1，统计前缀和（就是求前缀和奇偶），再从头扫一遍，维护2个桶前缀和为奇数的个数和前缀和为偶数的个数。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
const int maxn=2e5+5;
int n;
int a[maxn], sum[maxn], cnt[2];
long long pos, neg;
 
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        if(a[i]>0) a[i]=0;
        else a[i]=1;
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        sum[i]=sum[i]%2;
    cnt[0]++;                 //注意cnt0初始化为1，表示区间长度为1的那个
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(sum[i]){
            pos+=cnt[1];
            neg+=cnt[0];
        }
        else{
            pos+=cnt[0];
            neg+=cnt[1];
        }
        cnt[sum[i]]++;
    }
    cout<<neg<<" "<<pos;
    return 0;
}