高级mask应用

高级mask应用

用mask做遮罩可以实现复杂的效果:

用来形成遮罩的图片:

原始图片:

如果你熟悉Photoshop,那这种效果绝对是你的菜,看代码你会秒懂......

//
//  RootViewController.m
//  ShapeMask
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "UIImage+ImageEffects.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *movedMask;

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    // 拖拽
    CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
    recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,
                                         recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
    
    // 关闭CoreAnimation实时动画绘制(核心)
    [CATransaction setDisableActions:YES];
    _movedMask.position = recognizer.view.center;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 背景图片与mask图片
    UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg"];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mask"];
    
    // 背景图片显示
    UIImageView *bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    bgImageView.image = [bgImage grayScale];
    [self.view addSubview:bgImageView];
    
    // 遮罩背景图片显示
    UIImageView *bgChangedImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    bgChangedImageView.image = bgImage;
    [self.view addSubview:bgChangedImageView];
    
    // 形成遮罩
    _movedMask          = [CALayer layer];
    _movedMask.frame    = (CGRect){CGPointZero, image.size};
    _movedMask.contents = (__bridge id)(image.CGImage);
    _movedMask.position = self.view.center;
    bgChangedImageView.layer.mask = _movedMask;
    
    // 拖拽的View
    UIView *dragView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRect){CGPointZero, image.size}];
    dragView.center = self.view.center;
    [self.view addSubview:dragView];
    
    // 给dragView添加拖拽手势
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *recognizer = 
    [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                            action:@selector(handlePan:)];
    [dragView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
}

@end

要点:

你可以直接使用带透明像素的PNG图片来制作复杂的mask,相对于CAShapeLayer绘制路径来做mask,此种方式更简单暴力高效.

附录:

配合CAEmitterLayer使用,可以实现非常非常绚丽复杂的动画效果,绝对高大上:)

//
//  RootViewController.m
//  ShapeMask
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "UIImage+ImageEffects.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *movedMask;

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    // 拖拽
    CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
    recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,
                                         recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
    
    // 关闭CoreAnimation实时动画绘制(核心)
    [CATransaction setDisableActions:YES];
    _movedMask.position = recognizer.view.center;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 创建粒子Layer
    CAEmitterLayer *snowEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer];
    
    // 粒子发射位置
    snowEmitter.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(120,0);
    
    // 发射源的尺寸大小
    snowEmitter.emitterSize = self.view.bounds.size;
    
    // 发射模式
    snowEmitter.emitterMode = kCAEmitterLayerSurface;
    
    // 发射源的形状
    snowEmitter.emitterShape = kCAEmitterLayerLine;
    
    // 创建雪花类型的粒子
    CAEmitterCell *snowflake = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];
    
    // 粒子的名字
    snowflake.name = @"snow";
    
    // 粒子参数的速度乘数因子
    snowflake.birthRate = 20.0;
    snowflake.lifetime = 120.0;
    
    // 粒子速度
    snowflake.velocity =10.0;
    
    // 粒子的速度范围
    snowflake.velocityRange = 10;
    
    // 粒子y方向的加速度分量
    snowflake.yAcceleration = 2;
    
    // 周围发射角度
    snowflake.emissionRange = 0.5 * M_PI;
    
    // 子旋转角度范围
    snowflake.spinRange = 0.25 * M_PI;
    snowflake.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"] CGImage];
    
    // 设置雪花形状的粒子的颜色
    snowflake.color = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
    
    snowflake.scaleRange = 0.6f;
    snowflake.scale = 0.7f;
    
    snowEmitter.shadowOpacity = 1.0;
    snowEmitter.shadowRadius = 0.0;
    snowEmitter.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0, 0.0);
    
    // 粒子边缘的颜色
    snowEmitter.shadowColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
    
    // 添加粒子
    snowEmitter.emitterCells = @[snowflake];
    
    // 将粒子Layer添加进图层中
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:snowEmitter];
    
    // 形成遮罩
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mask"];
    _movedMask          = [CALayer layer];
    _movedMask.frame    = (CGRect){CGPointZero, image.size};
    _movedMask.contents = (__bridge id)(image.CGImage);
    _movedMask.position = self.view.center;
    snowEmitter.mask = _movedMask;
    
    // 拖拽的View
    UIView *dragView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRect){CGPointZero, image.size}];
    dragView.center = self.view.center;
    [self.view addSubview:dragView];
    
    // 给dragView添加拖拽手势
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *recognizer = 
    [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                            action:@selector(handlePan:)];
    [dragView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
}

@end