Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
解题报告:
明显可以覆盖到i这个island的位置是一个区间，我们可以用(sqrt(r*r-y_i*y_i))算出来,问题就转化为给出N个区间，每次选择一个点消去所有覆盖该点的区间，问选择最少的点的个数
那么我们按l排序，从左往右扫描，如果当前没被消去过，那么就必须得消去，因为前面都处理过了,所以不能依靠前面的消去，然后我们就考虑消去这个区间能够顺便消去哪些区间，贪心一下，随便选择能覆盖到的即可，因为对于两个互不重叠的区间，一次只能选择消去一个，另一个还是得花费一次去消除，所以随意选择一个即可
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#define RG register
#define il inline
#define iter iterator
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1005;
int n,m,kase=0;bool vis[N];
struct node{
double l,r;
bool operator <(const node &pp)const{
return l<pp.l;
}
}a[N];
void work()
{
bool flag=false;
int x,y,ans=0;double s;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if(y>m){
flag=true;continue;
}
else{
s=sqrt((double)(m+y)*(m-y));
a[i].l=x-s;a[i].r=x+s;
}
vis[i]=false;
}
if(flag){printf("Case %d: -1
",++kase);return ;}
sort(a+1,a+n+1);
double L,R;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(vis[i])continue;
ans++;L=a[i].l;R=a[i].r;vis[i]=true;
for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
if(vis[j])continue;
if(a[j].l>=L && a[j].l<=R){
vis[j]=true;
L=Max(a[j].l,L);
R=Min(a[j].r,R);
}
if(a[j].r>=L && a[j].r<=R){
vis[j]=true;
L=Max(a[j].l,L);
R=Min(a[j].r,R);
}
}
}
printf("Case %d: %d
",++kase,ans);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && n+m)
work();
return 0;
}