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  • CodeForces

    Sereja has a sequence that consists of n positive integers, a1, a2, ..., an.

    First Sereja took a piece of squared paper and wrote all distinct non-empty non-decreasing subsequences of sequence a. Then for each sequence written on the squared paper, Sereja wrote on a piece of lines paper all sequences that do not exceed it.

    A sequence of positive integers x = x1, x2, ..., xr doesn't exceed a sequence of positive integers y = y1, y2, ..., yr, if the following inequation holds: x1 ≤ y1, x2 ≤ y2, ..., xr ≤ yr.

    Now Sereja wonders, how many sequences are written on the lines piece of paper. Help Sereja, find the required quantity modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106).

    Output

    In the single line print the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Examples

    Input
    1
    42
    Output
    42
    Input
    3
    1 2 2
    Output
    13
    Input
    5
    1 2 3 4 5
    Output
    719


    题意:
    原题意是这样的:
    看第二组样例:
    3
    1 2 2
    首先,写出所有非空的,非严格递增的,不同的子序列:
    1
    2
    1 2
    2 2
    1 2 2
    然后写出小于这些子序列的数组,问数组个数
    ~ 1
    1

    ~2
    1
    2

    ~ 1 2
    1 1
    1 2

    ~2 2
    1 1
    1 2
    2 1
    2 2

    ~1 2 2
    1 1 1
    1 1 2
    1 2 1
    1 2 2

    这样一共写出了13个数组。
    显而易见的,每个子序列可以写出来的数组个数,其实就是子序列的数字之积。
    思路:
    dp[num[i]]表示子序列以num[i]为结尾的答案。
    然后就按照输入顺序进行更新。
    dp[num[i]]=(dp[1]到dp[num[i]]的和)*num[i]+num[i];
    前半部分表示接在其他数字后面,用树状数组优化,后半部分表示自己单独出现
    当然还要去重,就是1 2 2,第一个2会接在1后面,第二个2也接在1后面,就会重复。
    用一个pre记录之前的那个dp[2],正常更新dp[2]再减去pre[2]就行了。
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<ctime>
    #define fuck(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<x<<endl;
    #define debug(a,i) cout<<#a<<"["<<i<<"] = "<<a[i]<<endl;
    #define ls (t<<1)
    #define rs ((t<<1)|1)
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    const int maxn = 100086;
    const int maxm = 1000086;
    const int inf = 2.1e9;
    const ll Inf = 999999999999999999;
    const int mod = 1000000007;
    const double eps = 1e-6;
    const double pi = acos(-1);
    
    int num[maxn];
    ll dp[maxm];
    ll a[maxm];
    ll pre[maxm];
    int lowbit(int x){
        return x&(-x);
    }
    
    void update(int pos,ll num){
        while (pos<maxm){
            a[pos]+=num;
            a[pos]%=mod;
            pos+=lowbit(pos);
        }
    }
    
    ll query(int pos){
        ll ans=0;
        while (pos){
            ans+=a[pos];
            ans%=mod;
            pos-=lowbit(pos);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    //    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    //    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&num[i]);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            ll ans=query(num[i]);
            ll tmp=ans*num[i]+num[i];
            dp[num[i]]+=ans*num[i]+num[i];
            dp[num[i]]%=mod;
            dp[num[i]]-=pre[num[i]];
            tmp=((tmp-pre[num[i]])+mod)%mod;
            dp[num[i]]=(dp[num[i]]+mod)%mod;
            pre[num[i]]=dp[num[i]];
            update(num[i],tmp);
    //        debug(dp,num[i]);
        }
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=maxm;i++){
            ans+=dp[i];
            ans%=mod;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZGQblogs/p/10718393.html
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