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  • Codeforce Div-2 985 C. Liebig's Barrels

    http://codeforces.com/contest/985/problem/C

    C. Liebig's Barrels
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You have m = n·k wooden staves. The i-th stave has length ai. You have to assemble n barrels consisting of k staves each, you can use any k staves to construct a barrel. Each stave must belong to exactly one barrel.

    Let volume vj of barrel j be equal to the length of the minimal stave in it.

    You want to assemble exactly n barrels with the maximal total sum of volumes. But you have to make them equal enough, so a difference between volumes of any pair of the resulting barrels must not exceed l, i.e. |vx - vy| ≤ l for any 1 ≤ x ≤ n and 1 ≤ y ≤ n.

    Print maximal total sum of volumes of equal enough barrels or 0 if it's impossible to satisfy the condition above.

    Input

    The first line contains three space-separated integers nk and l (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 105, 1 ≤ n·k ≤ 105, 0 ≤ l ≤ 109).

    The second line contains m = n·k space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., am (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — lengths of staves.

    Output

    Print single integer — maximal total sum of the volumes of barrels or 0 if it's impossible to construct exactly n barrels satisfying the condition |vx - vy| ≤ l for any 1 ≤ x ≤ n and 1 ≤ y ≤ n.

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    4 2 1
    2 2 1 2 3 2 2 3
    output
    Copy
    7
    input
    Copy
    2 1 0
    10 10
    output
    Copy
    20
    input
    Copy
    1 2 1
    5 2
    output
    Copy
    2
    input
    Copy
    3 2 1
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    output
    Copy
    0
    Note

    In the first example you can form the following barrels: [1, 2], [2, 2], [2, 3], [2, 3].

    In the second example you can form the following barrels: [10], [10].

    In the third example you can form the following barrels: [2, 5].

    In the fourth example difference between volumes of barrels in any partition is at least 2 so it is impossible to make barrels equal enough.

    思路:

      先找把每k个中最小的加起来,这是必须的。然后再把符合要求的从上至下,加在一起。

      贪心思想。

      不懂请留言,没人看不想写得太详细,况且这题本身不难。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    long long a[2000086];
    bool book[2000086];
    int main()
    {
        int n,k,l;
        cin>>n>>k>>l;
        for(int i=1;i<=n*k;i++){
            cin>>a[i];
        }
        sort(a+1,a+n*k+1);
        int flag=0;
        int maxx,minn,t=n*k;
        long long ans=0;
        if(a[n]-a[1]>l){cout<<0<<endl;}
        else{
            for(int i=n;i<=n*k;i++){
                if(a[i]-a[1]>l){t=i-1;break;}
            }
            int flag=0;
            for(int j=1;j<=t;j+=k){
                ans+=a[j];flag++;
                book[j]=true;
                if(flag==n){break;}
            }
            for(int j=t;j>=1;j--){
                if(flag==n){break;}
                if(!book[j]){ans+=a[j];flag++;}
                if(flag==n){break;}
            }
            cout<<ans<<endl;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZGQblogs/p/9071522.html
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