添加headers头文件反爬虫

import urllib2
import re

def geturl():
    headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.22 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0'}
    request = urllib2.Request("http://www.69shu.com/19251/",headers = headers)
    html=urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
    html=html.decode('gbk')
    html=html.encode('utf-8')
    print html
geturl()

ip代理

import urllib2 enable_proxy = True proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" : 'http://some-proxy.com:8080'}) null_proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({}) if enable_proxy: opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler) else: opener = urllib2.build_opener(null_proxy_handler) urllib2.install_opener(opener)

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import urllib2 enable_proxy = True proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" : 'http://some-proxy.com:8080'}) null_proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({}) if enable_proxy:     opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler) else:     opener = urllib2.build_opener(null_proxy_handler) urllib2.install_opener(opener)