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  • redux-actions源码解读

    一.什么是redux-actions

       redux-actions是一个简化action和reducer创建的一个封装库,里面有5个js文件,

       createAction.js

       handleAction.js

       handleActions.js

       index.js

       ownKeys.js

    二.怎么使用?下面将从源码一一解释每个文件的的用处

      1.createAction.js

        从名字就可以看出,这是用来创建action的.其源码如下:

          

     1 /**
     2  * 参数不是function调用此函数
     3  */
     4 function identity(t) {
     5   return t;
     6 }
     7 
     8 /**
     9  * 创建action
    10  * @param type  action的类型
    11  * @param actionCreator 需要创建的action,函数
    12  * @param metaCreator   action的属性
    13  * @returns {Function}
    14  */
    15 export default function createAction(type, actionCreator, metaCreator) {
    16     /**
    17     * finalActionCreator最终创建的action,
    18     * 判断传进来的参数是不是function,true返回这个函数,false调用identity函数
    19     */
    20   const finalActionCreator = typeof actionCreator === 'function'
    21     ? actionCreator
    22     : identity;
    23   /**
    24    * 返回一个匿名函数
    25    */
    26   return (...args) => {
    27     /**
    28      *创建的action,只有两个属性
    29      */
    30     const action = {
    31       type,
    32       payload: finalActionCreator(...args)
    33     };
    34     /**
    35      * 如果给匿名函数传递参数的长度为1个,或者第一个参数元素的类型为Error,那么这么action的error属性为true
    36      */
    37     if (args.length === 1 && args[0] instanceof Error) {
    38       // Handle FSA errors where the payload is an Error object. Set error.
    39       action.error = true;
    40     }
    41     /**
    42      * 传递到action里面的函数
    43      */
    44     if (typeof metaCreator === 'function') {
    45       action.meta = metaCreator(...args);
    46     }
    47 
    48     return action;
    49   };
    50 }
    View Code

       2.handleAction.js

        操作action,源码如下:

        

     1 import { isError } from 'flux-standard-action';
     2 /**
     3  * 判断是不是function
     4  */
     5 function isFunction(val) {
     6   return typeof val === 'function';
     7 }
     8 /**
     9  * 处理action
    10  * @param type action类型
    11  * @param 所有的reducers
    12  * @returns {Function}
    13  */
    14 export default function handleAction(type, reducers) {
    15   return (state, action) => {
    16     // If action type does not match, return previous state
    17     if (action.type !== type) return state;
    18 
    19     const handlerKey = isError(action) ? 'throw' : 'next';
    20 
    21     // If function is passed instead of map, use as reducer
    22     if (isFunction(reducers)) {
    23       reducers.next = reducers.throw = reducers;
    24     }
    25 
    26     // Otherwise, assume an action map was passed
    27     const reducer = reducers[handlerKey];
    28 
    29     return isFunction(reducer)
    30       ? reducer(state, action)
    31       : state;
    32   };
    33 }
    View Code

        reduce-reducers源码:

    1 export default function reduceReducers(...reducers) {
    2   return (previous, current) =>
    3     reducers.reduce(
    4       (p, r) => r(p, current),
    5       previous
    6     );
    7 }
    View Code

      3.handleActions.js 

        将所有的action集中在一起处理

        

     1 import handleAction from './handleAction';
     2 import ownKeys from './ownKeys';
     3 import reduceReducers from 'reduce-reducers';
     4 
     5 /**
     6  *
     7  * @param handlers 所有的action
     8  * @param defaultState 初始的state
     9  * @returns {Function}  返回reducer
    10  */
    11 export default function handleActions(handlers, defaultState) {
    12   const reducers = ownKeys(handlers).map(type => {
    13     return handleAction(type, handlers[type]);
    14   });
    15   /**
    16    * 处理过后的reduce
    17    */
    18   const reducer = reduceReducers(...reducers)
    19 
    20   return typeof defaultState !== 'undefined'
    21     ? (state = defaultState, action) => reducer(state, action)
    22     : reducer;
    23 }
    View Code

      4.ownKeys.js

        用于判断对象属性的工具

       

     1 export default function ownKeys(object) {
     2   /**
     3    * Reflect.ownKeys类似于Object.keys(),返回对象中可枚举的属性
     4    */
     5   if (typeof Reflect !== 'undefined' && typeof Reflect.ownKeys === 'function') {
     6     return Reflect.ownKeys(object);
     7   }
     8   /**
     9    * 返回对象自己(非原型继承的属性)的属性名称,包括函数。
    10    * Object.keys只适用于可枚举的属性,而Object.getOwnPropertyNames返回对象自己的全部属性名称。
    11    */
    12   let keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(object);
    13   /**
    14    * getOwnPropertySymbols
    15    * 返回Symbol类型的属性
    16    */
    17   if (typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols === 'function') {
    18     keys = keys.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(object));
    19   }
    20 
    21   return keys;
    22 }
    View Code

      5.index.js

        输出所有的函数

      

    1 import createAction from './createAction';
    2 import handleAction from './handleAction';
    3 import handleActions from './handleActions';
    4 
    5 export {
    6   createAction,
    7   handleAction,
    8   handleActions
    9 };
    View Code

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZSG-DoBestMe/p/5375647.html
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