题意:求一个区间内Round Numbers(二进制0的个数不小于1的个数)的个数
解题思路:我们可以定义某个状态dp【pos】【num0】【num1】,pos为当前数位,num0为二进制中0的个数,num1为二进制中1的个数,由于有前导0的干扰,我们可以设置一个全局变量来标记何时开始记录0,1的个数。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
typedef long long ll;
inline ll gcd(ll i,ll j){
return j==0?i:gcd(j,i%j);
}
inline ll lcm(ll i,ll j){
return i/gcd(i,j)*j;
}
const int maxn=65;
ll dp[maxn][maxn][maxn];
int sa[maxn],work;
ll dfs(int pos,int num0,int num1,bool limit){
if(pos==-1){
work=1;
return num0>=num1;
}
if(!limit&&dp[pos][num0][num1]!=-1&&work){
return dp[pos][num0][num1];
}
int up=limit?sa[pos]:1;
ll ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<=up;i++){
if(work)
ans+=dfs(pos-1,num0+(i==0),num1+(i==1),limit&&i==up);
else{
ans+=dfs(pos-1,0,0,limit&&i==up);
}
}
if(!limit&&work){
dp[pos][num0][num1]=ans;
}
return ans;
}
ll solve(ll s){
int len=0;
while(s){
sa[len++]=s%2;
s/=2;
}
work=0;
return dfs(len-1,0,0,true);
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
ll l,r;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
while(~scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r)){
printf("%lld
",solve(r)-solve(l-1));
}
return 0;
}