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  • .NET接入接口/请求服务器

    之前只调用过自己写的接口,这个是调用外部接口

    一.创建方法链接接口

     1  public static string HttpWebRequest(string url, string data, Encoding encode, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", CookieContainer cookieContainer = null, string UserAgent = null, WebProxy proxy = null, int timeOut = 60000, string method = "Get", string token = null)
     2          {
     3             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { return string.Empty; }
     4             string result = string.Empty;
     5             System.Net.HttpWebRequest webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as System.Net.HttpWebRequest;//创建HttpWebRequest
     6             try
     7             {
     8                 webRequest.Method = method;//传输方式Get/Post
     9                 webRequest.Timeout = timeOut;/获取或设置 GetResponse 和 GetRequestStream 方法的超时值(以毫秒为单位)。
    10                 webRequest.ContentType = contentType;//内容类型
    11                 webRequest.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";//获取或设置 Accept HTTP 标头的值。
    12                 webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
    13                 webRequest.UserAgent = UserAgent;
    14 
    15                 //******************
    16                 //添加头,一般用于接口方验证
    17                 webRequest.Headers.Add("UserName", "TingZi Unique");
    18                 //******************
    19 
    20                 webRequest.ContentLength = 0; //内容长度
    21                 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
    22                     webRequest.Headers.Add("X-Api-Auth", token);
    23                 if (proxy != null)
    24                     webRequest.Proxy = proxy;
    25                 if (cookieContainer != null)
    26                 {
    27                     webRequest.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
    28                 }
    29                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
    30                 {
    31                     byte[] buffer = encode.GetBytes(data); // 转化
    32                     webRequest.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
    33                     //写入提交数据
    34                     using (System.IO.Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
    35                     {
    36                         newStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); //写入参数
    37                         newStream.Flush();
    38                     }
    39                 }
    40 
    41                 //提交请求
    42                 using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse())
    43                 {
    44                     if (cookieContainer != null)
    45                     {
    46                         response.Cookies = cookieContainer.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
    47                     }
    48                     //判断是否返回的是压缩信息
    49                     if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip"))
    50                     {
    51                         using (GZipStream stream = new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress))
    52                         {
    53                             using (StreamReader sreader = new StreamReader(stream))
    54                             {
    55                                 result = sreader.ReadToEnd();
    56                             }
    57                         }
    58                     }
    59                     else
    60                     {
    61                         using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
    62                         {
    63                             using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode))
    64                             {
    65                                 result = reader.ReadToEnd();
    66                             }
    67                         }
    68                     }
    69                 }
    70             }
    71              catch (WebException ex)
    72             {
    73 //这样可以看见返回的错误详细,如果上传项目别这样写直接输出错误就行
    74                 LogHelper.WriteErrorLog(ex);
    75                 var httpErrResponse = ((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response);
    76                 using (var stream = httpErrResponse.GetResponseStream())
    77                 {
    78                     if (stream != null)
    79                     {
    80                         using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    81                         {
    82                             result = reader.ReadToEnd();
    83                         }
    84                     }
    85                 }
    86             }
    87             return HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(result);//返回调用接口返回值
    88         }

    PS:HttpWebReq类详细:https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.net.httpwebrequest(v=vs.110).aspx

    二.调用方法

     1  public string GetUserBalance(MemberInfo model)//这个参数需要什么就可以传什么
     2           {
     3               LogHelper.WriteLog(string.Format("TingZi_Unique:{0}", DateTime.Now));//写日志
     4              string PostUrl = "接口地址";
     5              string JsonStr = "{"username":"" + model.UserName + ""}";//JSON类型参数,参数写这里
     6              string retData = string.Empty;
     7              retData = UtilsHelper.HttpWebRequest(PostUrl, JsonStr, Encoding.UTF8, contentType: "application/json", method: "POST");//调用方法
     8          //现在获取到了retData想判断什么判断什么
     9              return "你想返回什么就返回什么!";
    10         }

    PS:小菜一只请多多指教

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZxtIsCnblogs/p/7662841.html
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