python 3.7 安装mysqlclient 错误解决

安装时出现的问题

>pip3.7 install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/f1/3bb6f64ca7a429729413e6556b7ba5976df06019a5245a43d36032f1061e/mysqlclient-1.4.2.p
ost1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
  Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
    Complete output from command D:projectpy37projectDjangoproProcrmvenvScriptspython.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=
'C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-pd74tjcd\mysqlclient\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.r
ead().replace(' ', ' ');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:UsersADMINI~1AppDataLocalTemppip-record
-muni10leinstall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:projectpy37projectDjangoproProcrmvenvinc
ludesitepython3.7mysqlclient:
    D:Python37libdistutilsdist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating buildlib.win32-3.7
    creating buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\_exceptions.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdbcompat.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdbconnections.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdbconverters.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdbcursors.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb elease.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb imes.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdb
    creating buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstants\__init__.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstantsCLIENT.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstantsCR.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstantsER.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstantsFIELD_TYPE.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    copying MySQLdbconstantsFLAG.py -> buildlib.win32-3.7MySQLdbconstants
    running build_ext
    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-c
pp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "D:projectpy37projectDjangoproProcrmvenvScriptspython.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\ADMINI~1\Ap
pData\Local\Temp\pip-install-pd74tjcd\mysqlclient\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(' ', '
n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:UsersADMINI~1AppDataLocalTemppip-record-muni10leinstall-record
.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:projectpy37projectDjangoproProcrmvenvincludesitepython3.7mysq
lclient" failed with error code 1 in C:UsersADMINI~1AppDataLocalTemppip-install-pd74tjcdmysqlclient
You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 19.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决的办法

下载对应的mysqlclient安装包：（地址：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-python）

然后使用pip install mysqlclient包名.whl

j即可成功