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  • lnmp搭建测试

    lnmp安装及排错

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    nginx已安装就在演示啦//

    lnmp安装及排错

    nginx已安装就在演示啦//

    安装MySQL数据库

    Debian or Ubuntu使用下面的安装命令

    安装MySQL数据库

    安装过程:

    列表项

    这里安装mysql的二进制包相对较简单写

    [root@www ~]# groupadd mysql#建组

    [root@www ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

    [root@www ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

    mysql:x:1001:1001::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

    [root@localhost ~]# id mysql

    uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql)

    ---以上只要正确就好不用一样

    [root@www ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

    [root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/

    [root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql-5.5.32

    [root@www local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.32 mysql

    [root@localhost local]# ls

    bin  games    lib    libexec  mysql-5.5.32  nginx-1.10.2  share

    etc  include  lib64  mysql    nginx         sbin          src

    [root@www local]# cd /usr/local/mysql

    [root@www mysql]# ls

    bin      data  include         lib  mysql-test  scripts  sql-bench

    COPYING  docs  INSTALL-BINARY  man  README      share    support-files

    二进制安装

    [root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

    [root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql-5.5.32

    [root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.32 mysql

    [root@localhost local]# ls

    bin  games    lib    libexec  mysql-5.5.32  nginx-1.10.2  share

    etc  include  lib64  mysql    nginx         sbin          src

    [root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/mysql

    [root@localhost mysql]# ls

    bin      data  include         lib  mysql-test  scripts  sql-bench

    COPYING  docs  INSTALL-BINARY  man  README      share    support-files

    初始化MySQL配置文件my.conf

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

    [root@localhost mysql]# ls -l support-files/*.cnf

    -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel  4691 Jun 19  2013 support-files/my-huge.cnf

    -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 19759 Jun 19  2013 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

    -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel  4665 Jun 19  2013 support-files/my-large.cnf

    -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel  4676 Jun 19  2013 support-files/my-medium.cnf

    -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel  2840 Jun 19  2013 support-files/my-small.cnf

    [root@localhost mysql]# /bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    提示:

    support-files下有my.cnf的各种配置样例。

    使用cp全路径/bin/cp,可实现拷贝而不出现替换提示,即如果有重名文件会直接覆盖

    本例为测试安装环境,因此选择参数配置小的my-small.cnf配置模版,如果是生产环境可以根据硬件选择更高级的配置文件,上述配置文件模版对硬件的要求从低到高依次为:

    5初始化MySQL数据库

    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data #建立MySQL数据文件目录

    [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql #授权mysql用户管理MySQL的安装目录

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libaio #光盘源安装依赖包,否则下一步的编译会报错

    [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

    #初始化MySQL数据库文件,会有很多信息提示,如果没有ERROR级别的错误,会有两个OK的字样,表示初始化成功,否则就要解决初始化的问题

    初始化如下:

    Installing MySQL system tables...

    OK

    Filling help tables...

    OK

    配置并启动Mysql数据库

    [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

    #拷贝MySQL启动脚本到MySQL的命令路径

    [root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

    #使脚本可执行

    [root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

    Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

    成功

    - 检查MySQL舒服成功命令如下:

    [root@localhost mysql]# netstat -antup | grep mysql

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/mysqld 

    - 加入开机自启动

    [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

    [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

    [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

    mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

    - 也可以将启动命令/etc/init.d/mysqld start 放到/etc/rc.local里面

    7 配置 MySQL命令的全局使用路径:

    [root@localhost mysql]# ln -s   /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

    [root@localhost mysql]# which mysqladmin

    /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin

    8登陆测试一下

    root@localhost mysql]# mysql   #直接输入命令即可登陆

    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

    Your MySQL connection id is 2

    Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

    owners.

    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

    mysql> show databases;    #查看当前所有的数据库

    +--------------------+

    | Database           |

    +--------------------+

    | information_schema |

    | mysql              |

    | performance_schema |

    | test               |

    +--------------------+

    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select user();   #查看当前的登陆用户

    +----------------+

    | user()         |

    +----------------+

    | root@localhost |

    +----------------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> quit

    Bye

        提示:

        MySQL安装完成以后,默认情况下,root账户是无密码的,这个必须要设置。

    MySQL安全配置

    为MySQL设置密码,

    ```

    [root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -u root password '123123' #设置密码

    [root@localhost mysql]# mysql #无法直接登陆了

    ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

    [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p #新的登陆方式

    Enter password: #输入设置的密码

    Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

    Your MySQL connection id is 5

    Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

    owners.

    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

    mysql>

    ##**lnmp之php服务安装和准备**

     1.检查nginx和MySQL的安装情况

     ```

     [root@localhost ~]# ls -ld /usr/local/nginx

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 Jul  9 14:31 /usr/local/nginx -> /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 12 Jul 14 07:13 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.5.32

     ```

     2检查端口及启动情况

     ```

     [root@localhost ~]# netstat -antup | grep -E "80|3306"

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1193/nginx         

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/mysqld

     ```

     3 测访问nginx及mysql的成功情况

     ```

     root@localhost ~]# wget 127.0.0.1    #测试Nginx

    --2017-07-14 09:54:12--  http://127.0.0.1/

    Connecting to 127.0.0.1:80... connected.

    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

    Length: 624 [text/html]

    Saving to: “index.html”

    100%[=========================================================================================>] 624         --.-K/s   in 0s     

    2017-07-14 09:54:12 (2.12 MB/s) - “index.html” saved [624/624]

    [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p    #测试MySQL

    Enter password:

    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

    Your MySQL connection id is 6

    Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

    owners.

    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement

    mysql> quit

    Bye

     ```

    以上访问一切正常

    -检查安装php所需的lib库

    ```[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

    安装结果如下:

    <div class="md-section-divider"></div>

    ```[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

    zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

    libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64

    libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64

    #这里仅缺少libiconv-devel包

    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

    freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64

    libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64

    libcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64

    libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64

    gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64

    注意:yum无法安装libicom库wget要向安装上

    root@localhost ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

    [root@localhost ~]# ls

    anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log         libiconv-1.14.tar.gz                 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

    index.html       install.log.syslog  mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

    [root@localhost ~]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/

    [root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install

    安装libmcrypt库

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

    编译安装:yum -y clean all && yum makecache

    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

    2安装mhash

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

    编译安装过程略

    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mhash

    3,安装mcrvpt加密扩展库

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

    编译安装过程略

    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mcrypt

    开始安装php服务(fastcgi)

    获取php包

    root@localhost ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.28.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

    这里解压并配置php软件按包

    在此输入正文

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.3.28 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-ftp

    注意这里可能因网络或其他原因会丢包报错

    configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

    easy.h should be in /include/curl/

    解决方法:# RetHat CentOS or Fedora 使用下面安装命令

    yum install curl curl-devel

    Debian or Ubuntu使用下面的安装命令

    apt-get install curl

    apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

    出现 thank you for using PHP

    成功

    解释:

    [x] :--prefix=/usr/local/php5.2.28

    表示指定PHP的安装路径为/usr/local/php5.3.28

    [x] :--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

    表示需要指定MySQL的安装路径,安装PHP需要的MySQL相关内容。当然,如果没有MySQL软件包,也可以不单独安装,这样的情况可使用--with-mysql=mysqlnd替代--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql,因为PHP软件里已经自带了连接MySQL的客户端工具。

    [x] :--with-fpm-user=www

    nginx表示指定PHP-FPM进程管理的用户为www,此处最好和Nginx服务用户统一

    [x] : --with-fpm-group=www

    表示指定PHP-FPM进程管理的组为www,此处最好与Nginx服务用户组统一。

    [x] :--enable-fpm

    表示激活PHP-FPM方式服务,即以FastCGIF方式运行PHP服务。

    编译PHP

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

    libmysqlclient.so.18      libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# make

    #make最后的正确提示

    Build complete.

    Don't forget to run 'make test'.

    安装PHP生成文件系统

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# make install

    配置PHP引擎配置文件按PHP.INI

    [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php5.3.28/ /usr/local/php

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /usr/local/php

    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Jul 14 13:06 /usr/local/php -> /usr/local/php5.3.28/

    --查看PHP配置模板文件

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ls php.ini*

    php.ini-development  php.ini-production

    --拷贝php配置文件到php默认目录,并更改文件名为php.ini命令如下:

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ls -l /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69627 Jul 14 13:25 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    配置PHP(fastcgi方式)的配置文件php-fpm.conf

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ls -l /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69627 Jul 14 13:25 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    [root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

    [root@localhost etc]# ls

    pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default

    [root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

    启动php服务(fastcgi方式)

    1启动php服务php-fpm命令如下;

    /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

    2检查php服务php-fpm进程及启动端口的情况。命令;

    [root@localhost etc]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm

    root     126611      1  0 13:36 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php5.3.28/etc/php-fpm.conf)

    nginx    126612 126611  0 13:36 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www         

    nginx    126613 126611  0 13:36 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www         

    root     126619 126548  0 13:39 pts/1    00:00:00 grep php-fpm

    [root@localhost etc]# lsof -i:9000  #默认9000端口提供服务

    COMMAND    PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

    php-fpm 126611  root    7u  IPv4 136041      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

    php-fpm 126612 nginx    0u  IPv4 136041      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

    php-fpm 126613 nginx    0u  IPv4 136041      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

    --配置nginx支持php程序请求访问

    1修改nginx配置文件

    -1查看nginx当前的配置,命令:

    [root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

    [root@localhost conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.02

    [root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf

    worker_processes 1;

    error_log logs/error.log;

    events {

    worker_connections 1024;

    }

    http {

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    sendfile on;

    keepalive_timeout 65;

    include extra/www.conf;

    include extra/mail.conf;

    include extra/status.conf;

    include extra/blog.conf;

    }

    模板我就用的比较简单

    [root@localhost conf]# cat extra/blog.conf

    server {

    listen 80;

    server_name blog.yunjisuan.com;

    location / {

    root html;

    index index.html index.htm;

    }

    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {

    root html/bbs;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    include fastcgi.conf;

    }

    }

    检查启动nginx

    [root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2//conf/nginx.conf test is successful

    [root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

    ----做好每一步的万无一失,尽量减免在工作中失误带来的不好影响--

    测试php解析请求是否可以

    -1进入指定默认站点目录后。编辑index.php

    [root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/blogcom/

    [root@localhost blogcom]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >test_info.php

    [root@localhost blogcom]# cat test_info.php

    <?php phpinfo(); ?>

    调整windows下的host解析

    192.168.226.142 www.tian.com bbs.tian.com

    打开浏览器输入“网址域名”测试:

    PHP version 5.3.28 字样开头图片即为nginx配合php解析正常。

    2针对nginx请求访问php,然后对MySQL、进行测试

    编辑内容如下

    [root@localhost blogcom]# cat test_mysql.php

    <?php

    //$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码'); $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123123');

    if($link_id){

    echo "mysql successful by A-tian!";

    }else{

    echo mysql_error();

    }

    ?>

    测试在浏览器上输入进行测试

    ---mysql successful by A-tian!---成功

    部署一个程序服务

    1开源博客程序Wordpress单人用户博客,与51cto.com多用户博客不一样

    ----创建一个专用的数据库wordpress,用于存放博客数据:

    mysql -uroot -p密码

    mysql> create database wordpress;   #创建一个数据库,名字为wordpress

    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> show databases like 'wordpress';  #查看

    +----------------------+

    | Database (wordpress) |

    +----------------------+

    | wordpress            |

    +----------------------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    创建一个专用的worpress 管理用户

    mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'localhost' identified by '123123';                    #localhost为客户端地址

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> flush privileges;            #刷新权限,使得创建用户生效

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> show grants for wordpress@'localhost';   #查看用户对应权限

    +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

    | Grants for wordpress@localhost                                                                                   |

    +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

    | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*E56A114692FE0DE073F9A1DD68A00EEB9703F3F1' |

    | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wordpress`.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost'                                                 |

    +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;        #查看数据库里创建的wordpress用户

    +-----------+-----------+

    | user      | host      |

    +-----------+-----------+

    | root      | 127.0.0.1 |

    | root      | localhost |

    | wordpress | localhost |   #只允许本机通过wordpress用户访问数据库

    +-----------+-----------+

    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> quit

    nginx及php环境配置准备

    选择配置好的支持lnmp的域名对应的主机,命令:

    [root@localhost extra]# cat blog.conf

        server {

            listen       80;

            server_name  bbs.tian.com;

            location / {

                root   html/bbs;

                index  index.php index.html index.htm;  #补充一个首页文件index.php

            }

            location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {

                root    html/bbs;

                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index   index.php;

                include     fastcgi.conf;

            }

        }

    [root@localhost extra]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

    --获取WordPress博客程序,并放置到blog域名对应虚拟主机的站点目录下

    [root@localhost blogcom]# ls   #浏览www.wordpress.org下载博客程序

    index.html  test_info.php  test_mysql.php  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

    [root@localhost blogcom]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz #解压

    [root@localhost blogcom]# ls

    index.html  test_info.php  test_mysql.php  wordpress  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

    [root@localhost blogcom]# rm -f index.html test_info.php  test_mysql.php #删除无用文件

    [root@localhost blogcom]# ls

    wordpress  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

    [root@localhost blogcom]# mv wordpress/* .  #把目录里的内容移动到blogcom根目录下

    [root@localhost blogcom]# /bin/mv wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /root/ #移走源程序

    [root@localhost blogcom]# ls -l  #完整的blog程序内容

    total 192

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534   418 Sep 24  2013 index.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534 19935 Jan  2  2017 license.txt

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  6956 Apr 23 09:24 readme.html

    drwxr-xr-x.  2 nobody 65534  4096 Jul 14 16:04 wordpress

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  5447 Sep 27  2016 wp-activate.php

    drwxr-xr-x.  9 nobody 65534  4096 Apr 23 09:24 wp-admin

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534   364 Dec 19  2015 wp-blog-header.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  1627 Aug 29  2016 wp-comments-post.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  2930 Apr 23 09:24 wp-config-sample.php

    drwxr-xr-x.  5 nobody 65534  4096 Apr 23 09:24 wp-content

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  3286 May 24  2015 wp-cron.php

    drwxr-xr-x. 18 nobody 65534 12288 Apr 23 09:24 wp-includes

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  2422 Nov 20  2016 wp-links-opml.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  3301 Oct 24  2016 wp-load.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534 33939 Nov 20  2016 wp-login.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  8048 Jan 11  2017 wp-mail.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534 16255 Apr  6 14:23 wp-settings.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534 29896 Oct 19  2016 wp-signup.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  4513 Oct 14  2016 wp-trackback.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 nobody 65534  3065 Aug 31  2016 xmlrpc.php

    root@localhost blogcom]# chown -R www.www ../blogcom/ #授权用户访问

    [root@localhost blogcom]# ls -l  #最终博客目录和权限

    total 192

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www   418 Sep 24  2013 index.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www 19935 Jan  2  2017 license.txt

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  6956 Apr 23 09:24 readme.html

    drwxr-xr-x.  2 www www  4096 Jul 14 16:04 wordpress

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  5447 Sep 27  2016 wp-activate.php

    drwxr-xr-x.  9 www www  4096 Apr 23 09:24 wp-admin

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www   364 Dec 19  2015 wp-blog-header.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  1627 Aug 29  2016 wp-comments-post.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  2930 Apr 23 09:24 wp-config-sample.php

    drwxr-xr-x.  5 www www  4096 Apr 23 09:24 wp-content

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  3286 May 24  2015 wp-cron.php

    drwxr-xr-x. 18 www www 12288 Apr 23 09:24 wp-includes

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  2422 Nov 20  2016 wp-links-opml.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  3301 Oct 24  2016 wp-load.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www 33939 Nov 20  2016 wp-login.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  8048 Jan 11  2017 wp-mail.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www 16255 Apr  6 14:23 wp-settings.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www 29896 Oct 19  2016 wp-signup.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  4513 Oct 14  2016 wp-trackback.php

    -rw-r--r--.  1 www www  3065 Aug 31  2016 xmlrpc.php

    开始安装博客程序

    1打开浏览器输入bbs.tian.com(提前做好hosts或DNS解析),回车后,出现下图

    此图太多不显示。。。。。。。

     

    最后实现博客程序URL静态化

    ----------实现此功能时,首先要在WordPress后台依次单击设置--->固定链接--->自定义结构,然后输入下面的代码,并保存更改-。--------

    /archives/%post_id%.html

    #说明:%post_id%是数据库对应博文内容的唯一ID,例如423

    QQ20170715-225054@2x.png-409.5kB

    接着在nginx配置文件的server容器中添加下面代码:

    [root@localhost extra]# cat blog.conf

        server {

            listen       80;

            server_name  blog.yunjisuan.com;

        root    /var/www/html/blogcom;

            location / {

                    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

            if (-f $request_filename/index.html){

                rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;

            }

            if (-f $request_filename/index.php){

                rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;

            }

            if (!-f $request_filename){

                rewrite (.*) /index.php;

            }

            }

        location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {

            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index   index.php;

            include     fastcgi.conf;

        }

        }

    检查语法并重启nginx服务,

    [root@localhost extra]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2//conf/nginx.conf test is successful

    [root@localhost extra]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

    为静态已经设置好////////

    排错思路

    1关闭防火墙

    2检查个个服务端口的启动情况

    3中途有可能因为网络原因丢包,视情况而定吧

    4如果勿删除了/tmp/mysql配置文件可以重启服务

    5支持包一定要是先装好免得麻烦

    +

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a-tian/p/9941198.html
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