面试题 01.07. 旋转矩阵
给你一幅由 N × N 矩阵表示的图像,其中每个像素的大小为 4 字节。请你设计一种算法,将图像旋转 90 度。
不占用额外内存空间能否做到?
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
PS:
先逆时针旋转,在进行按照Y轴翻转
class Solution {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int n = matrix.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
int tmp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = tmp;
}
for (int j = 0; j < n / 2; j++) {
int tmp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][n - j - 1];
matrix[i][n - j - 1] = tmp;
}
}
}
}