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  • hibernate的链接数据库的基本步骤

    ① 在package Hibernate新建一个sdUser的class

    代码如下:

     package Hibernate;

    public class sdUser {

        private String id;

        private String name;

        private char sex;

        private int age;

        public int getAge() {

            return age;

        }

        public String getId() {

            return id;

        }

        public String getName() {

            return name;

        }

        public char getSex() {

            return sex;

        }

        public void setAge(int i) {

            age = i;

        }

        public void setId(String string) {

            id = string;

        }

        public void setName(String string) {

            name = string;

        }

        public void setSex(char c) {

            sex = c;

        }

    }

    ②     在package Hibernate下new一个sdUser.hbm.xml的xml文件。(这个xml文件的作用为告诉Hibernate如何映射至DB中相应的table的)

    选中jbuilder中package Hibernate(右击)->new->file弹出create new file对话框,我们选中type : xml,name: sdUser.hbm

    我们也可以在c:\Hibernate\src\Hibernate直接建一个sdUser.hbm.xml的文件。

    代码如下:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>

    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping

        PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"

        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping>

        <class name="Hibernate.sdUser" table="sdUSER">

            <id name="id" type="string" unsaved-value="null">

                <column name="user_id" sql-type="char(32)" />

                <generator class="uuid.hex"/>

            </id>

            <property name="name" type="string" not-null="true">

                <column name="name" length="16" not-null="true"/>

            </property>

            <property name="sex" type="char"/>

            <property name="age" type="int"/>

        </class>

    </hibernate-mapping>

    ③     在package Hibernate新建一个Example的class

    代码如下

    package Hibernate;

    import java.io.IOException;

    import java.io.InputStream;

    import java.util.Properties;

    import org.hibernate.*;

    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

    public class Example{

            private static SessionFactory _sessions = null;

            private static Properties pops = new Properties();

            static{

                    try {

                      //读取上面设的hibernate.properties

                            InputStream stream = Example.class.getResourceAsStream("hibernate.properties");

                            try {

                                    pops.load(stream);

                            } catch (IOException e1) {

                                    e1.printStackTrace();

                            }

                            Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

                            cfg.addClass(sdUser.class);

                            cfg.setProperties(pops);

                            _sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory();

                } catch (MappingException e) {

                       e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (HibernateException e) {

                       e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

            public static void main(String[] args) throws HibernateException {

                    sdUser sduser = new sdUser();

                    sduser.setName("caterpillar");

                    sduser.setSex('M');

                    sduser.setAge(28);

                    Session session = _sessions.openSession();

                    Transaction tx = null;

                    try{

                            tx = session.beginTransaction();

                            session.save(sduser);

                            tx.commit();

                    }catch(HibernateException he){

                            if(tx != null) tx.rollback();

                            throw he;

                    }

                    finally{

                            session.close();

                    }

            }

    }

    4 接着导入hibernate所需要的包, 然后是hibernate.cfg.xml文件的配置,详细请看另一篇博客

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a892647300/p/2971246.html
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