基于python实现jenkins自动发布代码平台
前言：
jenkins自动发布代码平台是我2014年6月搭建的，截止目前已经有50多个项目的dev、beta、 生产环境都接入了jenkins，公司开发team中大部分是用GIT管理代码，也有一部分是用svn管理代码。我的实现原理是，通过jenkins构建新版本代码，然后用python脚本发布到生产环境。用户在jenkins界面上点击构建，即完成在线更新发布代码并邮件通知相关人员发布成功。
一、Jenkins安装部署
1，部署java环境。(这里用的是jdk7和tomcat7)
mkdir -p /data/webserver
cd /data/webserver
wget
rpm -ivh jdk-7u55-linux-x64.rpm
wget
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.53.tar.gz
cat > /etc/profile.d/development.sh <<EOF
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/development.sh
2，部署jenkins项目
从官网下载jenkins程序包，上传到服务器的程序目录，删除tomcat/webapps目录下的所有文件，然后修改tomcat配置文件指定程序目录即可
<Host name="localhost" appBase="/data/www/jenkins"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
启动tomcat: ./startup.sh
浏览器访问：http://172.20.0.1:8080/jenkins
二、Jenkins项目构建
1，安装maven插件，由于部分开发team使用了maven管理，这里需要安装maven插件，安装的是3.2.2版本；
2，私服配置,如下
vim /root/.m2/settings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<!--将此文件放在目录(~/.m2)下做为maven的设置文件-->
<servers>
<server>
<id>snapshots</id>
<username>deployment</username>
<password>deployment</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>releases</id>
<username>deployment</username>
<password>deployment</password>
</server>
</servers>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>internal nexus repository</name>
<url>http://172.20.135.19:8080/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://nisabi</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://nisabi</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
3，在jenkins操作界面---系统管理---插件管理中，安装git、go插件，svn已经默认安装，由于开发项目有用到go语言，这里需要安装go插件；
4，在jenkins操作界面新建一个项目，可以选择自由风格软件项目或maven项目，在配置中填写源码管理地址、授权帐号、Branches to build（分支名）、pom.xml（根据具体项目来写）、add-post-build-step-----execute shell;
5，在execute shell框中填写服务器脚本地址，保存即可
三、Python发布脚本
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2014-6-19
@author: huangyishan
'''
import re,sys,os,time,datetime
import pexpect
import hashlib
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
prompt = '[$#>]'
ssh_newkey='Are you sure you want to continue connecting'
rsync_prompt='total size.*'
ip_list=["0.0.0,1","0.0.0.2"]
user="omadmin"
password="password"
local_path="/root/.jenkins/jobs/passport/workspace/wasabi-web-front/target/ROOT.war"
target_path="/data/program/front/ROOT.war"
log_path="/data/tmplog/passport/master/fabu_"
command="md5sum %s" %(target_path)
server_script_exec="sh /data/sh/program_update.sh"
cur_time = time.strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M')
log_file_name = log_path + cur_time + ".log"
recipientas_list=["huangyishan@admin.com"]
itheme= '帐号中心生产环境版本更新发布'
email_server_IP='x.x.x.x'
mail_user="product_release@xxx.com"
mail_pass="password"
def send_email_succeed(recipientas_list,addresser,itheme,email_server_IP,log_file_name,server_ip,local_file_md5,target_file_md5):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = itheme
msg['From'] = addresser
msg['To'] = ";".join(recipientas_list)
html_succeed = """
<html>
<head></head>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<body>
<p>Hi,各位伙伴<br>
<font color="green" size=5 ><====服务器IP %s ====> passport.coocaa.com 帐号中心生产环境版本更新发布成功.</font><br><br><br>
<font size=5 >如发现版本有问题,请及时联系黄怡善,电话:</font><font color="green" size=5 > 137XXXX6716</font><br><br><br>
<font size=5 >本地版本文件MD5: </font><font color="green" size=5 >%s</font><br>
<font size=5 >服务器版本文件MD5: </font><font color="green" size=5 >%s</font></font><br>
</p>
</body>
</html>"""%(server_ip, local_file_md5, target_file_md5)
part1 = MIMEText(html_succeed, 'html',_charset="utf-8")
#fp = open(log_file_name, 'rb')
#part2 = MIMEText(fp.read(), 'plain',_charset="utf-8")
#fp.close()
msg.attach(part1)
#msg.attach(part2)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect(email_server_IP)
s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
s.sendmail(addresser, recipientas_list, msg.as_string())
s.quit()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
return False
def send_email_fail(recipientas_list,addresser,itheme,email_server_IP,log_file_name,server_ip,local_file_md5,target_file_md5):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = itheme
msg['From'] = addresser
msg['To'] = ";".join(recipientas_list)
html_succeed = """
<html>
<head></head>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<body>
<p>Hi,各位伙伴<br>
<font color="red" size=5 ><====服务器IP %s ====> 帐号中心生产环境版本更新发布失败,</font><font size=5 >附件有详细发布日志,请查看.</font><br><br><br>
<font color="red" size=5 >请及时联系黄怡善,电话:</font><font color="green" size=5 > 137XXXX6716</font><br><br><br>
<font color="red" size=5 >本地版本文件MD5: </font><font color="green" size=5 >%s</font><br>
<font color="red" size=5 >服务器版本文件MD5: </font><font color="green" size=5 >%s</font><br>
</p>
</body>
</html>
"""%(server_ip, local_file_md5, target_file_md5)
part1 = MIMEText(html_succeed, 'html',_charset="utf-8")
#fp = open(log_file_name, 'rb')
#part2 = MIMEText(fp.read(), 'plain',_charset="utf-8")
#fp.close()
msg.attach(part1)
#msg.attach(part2)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect(email_server_IP)
s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
s.sendmail(addresser, recipientas_list, msg.as_string())
s.quit()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
return False
for server_ip in ip_list:
log_file = open(log_file_name, "a")
child=pexpect.spawn("/usr/bin/rsync -e 'ssh -p 22222' -avzcP %s %s@%s:%s" %(local_path, user, server_ip, target_path))
child.logfile=log_file
index = child.expect([ssh_newkey, 'password: ', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
if index == 0:
child.sendline('yes')
child.expect ('password: ')
child.sendline(password)
child.expect(rsync_prompt,timeout=None)
elif index == 1:
child.sendline(password)
child.expect(rsync_prompt,timeout=None)
elif index == 2:
print "%s rsync: %s EOF ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
elif index == 3:
print "%s rsync: %s TIMEOUT ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
log_file.close()
child.close()
time.sleep(5)
log_file = open(log_file_name, "a")
child=pexpect.spawn("/usr/bin/ssh -p 22222 %s@%s" %(user, server_ip))
child.logfile=log_file
index = child.expect([ssh_newkey, 'password: ', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
if index == 0:
child.sendline('yes')
child.expect ('password: ')
child.sendline(password)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline(command)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline('exit')
elif index == 1:
child.sendline(password)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline(command)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline('exit')
elif index == 2:
print "%s ssh: %s EOF ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
elif index == 3:
print "%s ssh: %s TIMEOUT ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
log_file.close()
child.close()
os.system("md5sum %s | awk '{print $1}' > /data/tmplog/passport/master/upload_file_local.log" %(local_path))
os.system("grep %s %s | awk '{print $1}' | egrep -v 'md5sum|omadmin' | tail -n 1 > /data/tmplog/passport/master/upload_file_remote.log" %(target_path, log_file_name))
for localmd5 in open("/data/tmplog/passport/master/upload_file_local.log"):
local_file_md5 = localmd5
for remotemd5 in open("/data/tmplog/passport/master/upload_file_remote.log"):
target_file_md5 = remotemd5
if target_file_md5 == local_file_md5:
log_file = open(log_file_name, "a")
child=pexpect.spawn("/usr/bin/ssh -p 22222 %s@%s" %(user, server_ip))
child.logfile=log_file
index = child.expect(['password: ', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
if index == 0:
child.sendline(password)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline(server_script_exec)
child.expect (prompt)
child.sendline('exit')
elif index == 1:
print "%s script exec: %s EOF ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
elif index == 2:
print "%s script exec: %s TIMEOUT ERROR %s" %('#'*10, server_ip, '#'*10)
send_email_succeed(recipientas_list,addresser,itheme,email_server_IP,log_file_name,server_ip,local_file_md5,target_file_md5)
else:
send_email_fail(recipientas_list,addresser,itheme,email_server_IP,log_file_name,server_ip,local_file_md5,target_file_md5)
此脚本的功能说明如下：
1，将构建好的代码包，用rsync同步到生产环境服务器中转目录program；
2，通过ssh登录生产环境服务器，调用program_update.sh脚本，将中转目录program下的代码更新到站点程序目录，更新完之后如果站点访问有BUG，那么可以将program下的前一个版本代码进行回滚；
3，构建的代码包和上传到生产环境的代码包通过md5校验一致性；
4，项目构建发布成功后，发邮件给项目相关人员；
5，执行此脚本的日志输出到文件，可以进行查看问题；
**
**
关于jenkins平台的项目构建操作很简单，希望我的文章可以给大家有所帮助，如有问题可以咨询我，也希望大家给予建议！