手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明(转)

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手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明


• 系统环境：
  1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M
  2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
  3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE
  

• 建库步骤：
  1、手工创建相关目录
  D:\Oracle\admin\test
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
• D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
  D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
  D:\Oracle\oradata\test
  D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive
  2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，
  3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，
  　　 内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora'
  
  4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora
  命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
  
  5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工
  set ORACLE_SID=test
  D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
  
  6、生成各种数据库对象
  D:\>svrmgrl
  --创建数据库
  connect INTERNAL/oracle
  startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
  CREATE DATABASE test
  LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
  MAXLOGFILES 32
  MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
  MAXLOGHISTORY 1
  DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
  MAXDATAFILES 254
  MAXINSTANCES 1
  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
  NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
  
  控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成
  
  connect INTERNAL/oracle
  --修改系统表空间
  ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
  ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;
  --创建回滚表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE
  　 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
  　 MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
  　 DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);
  --创建用户表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
  　 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
  　 MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
  　 DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
  --创建临时表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
  　 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
  　 MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
  　 DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;
  --创建工具表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
  　 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
  　 MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
  　 DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
  --创建索引表空间
  CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
  　 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
  　 MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
  　 DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
  --创建回滚段
  CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); --使回滚段在线
  ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;
  --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
  alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
  --创建数据字典表
  @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql; @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
  @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql
  connect system/manager
  @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql
  connect internal/oracle
  @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql exit
  --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
  sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
  @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
  exit
  --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
  svrmgrl
  connect internal/oracle
  alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
  alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
  exit
  
  7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式 D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

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