LeetCode#39 Combination Sum

Problem Definition:

Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

Note:

• All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
• Elements in a combination (a₁, a₂, … , a_k) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a₁ ≤ a₂ ≤ … ≤ a_k).
• The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7,
A solution set is:

[7]
[2, 2, 3]

Solution:

回溯法（DFS）。每个元素可以被重复用很多次，因此DFS时子节点应当包括当前节点本身（或者说是再构造一个新的节点，包含了当前元素）。

另一个问题 Combination Sum，则不应该包括当前节点本身。

# @param {integer[]} candidates
    # @param {integer} target
    # @return {integer[][]}
    def combinationSum(self, candidates, target):
        candidates.sort()
        res=[]
        self.cur(candidates, target, 0, [], res)
        return res
        
    def cur(self, nums, target, index, localArr, res):
        if target==0:
            res.append(localArr[:])
        else:
            for i in range(index, len(nums)):
                nt=target-nums[i]
                if nt>=0:
                    localArr.append(nums[i])
                    self.cur(nums, nt, i, localArr, res)
                    localArr.pop()
                else:
                    break

 另外，在cur的for循环里，如果nt已经小于零，则不继续进行没必要的递归，也因为外围的 if-else 就不用处理target<0的情况了。