作 者: xzchina
时 间: 2006-12-08 13:39
链 接: http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?threadid=36107
声明:我是菜鸟，还请大侠多多指教.
vista没有和win2k/xp一样的boot.ini文件,必须用bcdedit来设置启动信息.
在默认的用户下是没有权限改变Boot Config的,必须把现在的用户删除,激活
管理员帐号,重启电脑,系统会自动以管理员的身份登录.
第一步.我们先查看一下当前的用户设置:
命令为:
bcdedit
第二步.然后我们设置端口,COM1 ,每秒位数:115200,也可以用1394或者USB,
这里以COM1为例:
命令为:
bcdedit /dbgsettings {serial [baudrate:value][debugport:value] |
1394 [channel:value] | usb }
第三步. 复制一个开机选项
命令为:
bcdedit /copy {current} /d DebugEntry
DebugEntry为选项名称, 可以自行命名. 然后将结果的 GUID 值复制一份. 
第四步.增加一个新的选项到引导菜单
命令为:
bcdedit /displayorder {current} {ID}
这里的{ID}的GUID值是第三步的GUID值.
第五步.激活DEBUG
命令为:
bcdedit /debug {ID} ON
这里的{ID} 的GUID值是第三步的GUID值.
命令执行成功后,重新启动.
选择DebugEntry 登录,开启Windbg
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.6.0007.5
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Opened \\.\pipe\com_1
Waiting to reconnect...
Connected to Windows Vista 6000 x86 compatible target, ptr64 FALSE
Kernel Debugger connection established.
Symbol search path is: symsrv*symsrv.dll*F:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows Vista Kernel Version 6000 MP (1 procs) Free x86 compatible
Built by: 6000.16386.x86fre.vista_rtm.061101-2205
Kernel base = 0x81800000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x81911db0
System Uptime: not available
Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance)
*******************************************************************************
* *
* You are seeing this message because you pressed either *
* CTRL+C (if you run kd.exe) or, *
* CTRL+BREAK (if you run WinDBG), *
* on your debugger machine's keyboard. *
* *
* THIS IS NOT A BUG OR A SYSTEM CRASH *
* *
* If you did not intend to break into the debugger, press the "g" key, then *
* press the "Enter" key now. This message might immediately reappear. If it *
* does, press "g" and "Enter" again. *
* *
*******************************************************************************
nt!RtlpBreakWithStatusInstruction:
81881760 cc int 3
关于Windbg设置部分和虚拟机设置部分可以参考:
http://silverstr.ufies.org/lotr0/windbg-vmware.html
http://www.vmware.com/support/ws3/doc/ws32_devices3.html
http://www.wintoolspro.com/?p=6