openssl与cryptoAPI交互AES加密解密

继上次只有CryptoAPI的加密后,这次要实现openssl的了

动机:利用CryptoAPI制作windows的IE,火狐和chrome加密控件后,这次得加上与android的加密信息交互

先前有说openssl移植到android的过程,这里就不再提android如何调用openssl了,

        而那一篇第9条提到的openssl与cryptoAPI兼容的两种方式感觉实现都不太好用,这里再次提出一种AES加密的实现方式

写这边文章的最主要的原因,用过CryptoAPI的都知道,很多东西都封装了,如果要与其他加密组件交互,得用其他组件来实现CryptoAPI的思路

环境:windows visual studio 2010,openssl windows(x86)动态库

在CryptoAPI中进行AES加密解密,有一种实现方式是调用CryptDeriveKey通过提供的字节数组的hash值获取key

先来看下CryptoAPI实现AES,来个简单点的版本

void cryptoAPI_encrypt(string text,unsigned char* pwd,unsigned char** encryptText,int &out_len)
{
    HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv = NULL;
    HCRYPTKEY hKey = 0;
    HCRYPTHASH hHash = 0;
    int dwLength = 0;

    if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv,
        NULL,
        CSP_NAME,//CSP_NAME
        PROV_RSA_AES,
        CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
    {
        DWORD dwLastErr = GetLastError();

        if(NTE_BAD_KEYSET == dwLastErr)
        {
            return;
        }
        else{
            if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv,
                NULL,
                CSP_NAME,
                PROV_RSA_AES,
                CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))
            {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    if(!CryptCreateHash(hCryptProv, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, &hHash))
    {
        return;
    }

    BYTE *pPwd = pwd;

    if(!CryptHashData(hHash, pPwd, 16, 0))
    {
        return;
    }

    if(!CryptDeriveKey(hCryptProv, CALG_AES_128, hHash, CRYPT_EXPORTABLE, &hKey))
    {
        return;
    }

    int len = text.length();
    BYTE *pData ;
    pData = (BYTE*)malloc(len*4);
    memcpy(pData,text.c_str(),len);
    DWORD dwLen = len;

    if(!CryptEncrypt(hKey, NULL, true, 0, pData, &dwLen, len*4))
    {
        return;
    }

    cout <<"--------------------------" << endl << "cryptoAPI encrypt"<<endl;
    printBytes(pData,dwLen);
    *encryptText = pData;
    out_len = dwLen;
    CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
    CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
    CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv,0);
}

这里将传进来的字节数组密钥先进行MD5摘要后,再通过CryptoDeriveKey来得到最后用来加密的密钥

openssl要以同样的方式做一次这个步骤,首先是MD5摘要,相对比较简单

unsigned char* openssl_md5(unsigned char*sessionKey,size_t n)
{
    unsigned char *ret = (unsigned char*)malloc(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    MD5(sessionKey,n,ret);
    return ret;
}

然后再来实现CryptoDeriveKey,先来看下MSDN上对于这个函数的说明

主要看remarks里面的实现步骤:

Let n be the required derived key length, in bytes. The derived key is the first n bytes of the hash value after the hash computation has been completed by CryptDeriveKey. If the hash is not a member of the SHA-2 family and the required key is for either 3DES or AES, the key is derived as follows:

1.Form a 64-byte buffer by repeating the constant 0x36 64 times. Let k be the length of the hash value that is represented by the input parameter hBaseData. Set the first k bytes of the buffer to the result of an XOR operation of the first k bytes of the buffer with the hash value that is represented by the input parameter hBaseData.
2.Form a 64-byte buffer by repeating the constant 0x5C 64 times. Set the first k bytes of the buffer to the result of an XOR operation of the first k bytes of the buffer with the hash value that is represented by the input parameter hBaseData.
3.Hash the result of step 1 by using the same hash algorithm as that used to compute the hash value that is represented by the hBaseData parameter.
4.Hash the result of step 2 by using the same hash algorithm as that used to compute the hash value that is represented by the hBaseData parameter.
5.Concatenate the result of step 3 with the result of step 4.
6.Use the first n bytes of the result of step 5 as the derived key.

非常简单的英文,不做翻译了...

直接上openssl代码实现

//参见 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa379916(v=vs.85).aspx remarks步骤
unsigned char* derivedKey(unsigned char*sessionKey/*hash后的值*/,size_t n/*密钥长度*/)
{
    /**step 1*/
    unsigned char* buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(64);

    for(int i = 0 ; i < 64;i++)
    {
        buffer[i] = 0x36;
    }

    int k = n;

    for(int i = 0 ; i < k ; i++)
    {
        buffer[i] = buffer[i] ^ sessionKey[i];
    }

    /*step 2*/
    unsigned char* buffer2 = (unsigned char*)malloc(64);

    for(int i = 0 ; i < 64;i++)
    {
        buffer2[i] = 0x5C;
    }

    for(int i = 0 ; i < k ; i++)
    {
        buffer2[i] = buffer2[i] ^ sessionKey[i];
    }
    /*step 3*/
    unsigned char* ret1 = openssl_md5(buffer,64);
    /*step 4*/
    unsigned char* ret2 = openssl_md5(buffer2,64);


    unsigned char* ret = (unsigned char*)malloc(128);
    for(int i = 0 ; i < 128;i++)
    {
        if(i<64)
            ret[i] = ret1[i];
        else
            ret[i] = ret2[i-64];
    }
    return ret;
}

最麻烦的地方解决了...剩下再按照CryptoAPI的实现顺序实现吧

void openssl_aes_encrypt(string text,unsigned char** SessionKey_out/*这里主要用作将产生的对称密钥输出*/,unsigned char* sEncryptMsg,int &len)
{
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    //产生会话密钥
    *SessionKey_out = (unsigned char*)malloc(MD5_SIZE);
    RAND_bytes(*SessionKey_out,MD5_SIZE);//产生随机密钥,输出之后可以给其他方法是用了
    unsigned char* SessionKey = openssl_md5(*SessionKey_out,MD5_SIZE);

    SessionKey = derivedKey(SessionKey,MD5_SIZE);

    const unsigned char* sMsg = (const unsigned char*)text.c_str();
    int cbMsg = text.length();
    int cbEncryptMsg;
    //加密
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
    if(EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx,EVP_get_cipherbynid(NID_aes_128_cbc),NULL,SessionKey,NULL))
    {
        int offseti=0;//in
        int offseto=0;//out
        int offsett=0;//temp
        for(;;)
        {
            if(cbMsg-offseti<=MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN)
            {
                EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx, sEncryptMsg+offseto, &offsett, sMsg+offseti, cbMsg-offseti);
                offseto+=offsett;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx, sEncryptMsg+offseto, &offsett, sMsg+offseti, MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN);
                offseti+=MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN;
                offseto+=offsett;
            }
        }
        EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&ctx, sEncryptMsg+offseto, &offsett);
        offseto+=offsett;
        cbEncryptMsg=offseto;
    }
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
    std::cout << "openssl encrypt:" << std::endl;
    printBytes(sEncryptMsg,cbEncryptMsg);
    len = cbEncryptMsg;
}

加密的搞定了,可以尝试下了,同样的密钥和同样的明文,密文输出结果是一样的就对了

下面是CrytpoAPI的解密:

void cryptAPI_decrypt(unsigned char* text,int len,unsigned char* pwd)
{
    HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv = NULL;
    HCRYPTKEY hKey = 0;
    HCRYPTHASH hHash = 0;
    int dwLength = 0;

    if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv,
        NULL,
        CSP_NAME,//CSP_NAME
        PROV_RSA_AES,
        CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
    {
        DWORD dwLastErr = GetLastError();

        if(NTE_BAD_KEYSET == dwLastErr)
        {
            return;
        }
        else{
            if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv,
                NULL,
                CSP_NAME,
                PROV_RSA_AES,
                CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))
            {
                return;
            }
        }
    }


    if(!CryptCreateHash(hCryptProv, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, &hHash))
    {
        return;
    }

    BYTE *pPwd = pwd;

    if(!CryptHashData(hHash, pPwd, 16, 0))
    {
        return;
    }

    if(!CryptDeriveKey(hCryptProv, CALG_AES_128, hHash, CRYPT_EXPORTABLE, &hKey))
    {
        return;
    }

    BYTE *pData = text;
    DWORD dwLen = len;

    if(!CryptDecrypt(hKey, NULL, true, 0, pData, &dwLen))
    {
        return;
    }

    cout <<"--------------------------" << endl << "cryptoAPI decrypt"<<endl;
    char* plainText = (char*)malloc(dwLen + 1);
    memcpy(plainText,pData,dwLen);
    plainText[dwLen] = '';
    cout << plainText << endl;
    CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
    CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
    CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv,0);
}

尝试用这个方法解密CryptoAPI的加密和openssl的加密吧,都能输出明文的

再来最后一个,openssl的解密

void openssl_aes_decrypt(unsigned char* text,int len,unsigned char* SessionKeyP)
{
    unsigned char* decryptMsg = (unsigned char*)malloc(len);

    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();

    unsigned char* SessionKey = openssl_md5(SessionKeyP,MD5_SIZE);

    SessionKey = derivedKey(SessionKey,MD5_SIZE);

    const unsigned char* sMsg = text;
    int cbMsg = len;
    int cbEncryptMsg;
    //解密
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);

    if(EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx,EVP_get_cipherbynid(NID_aes_128_cbc),NULL,SessionKey,NULL))
    {
        int offseti=0;//in
        int offseto=0;//out
        int offsett=0;//temp
        for(;;)
        {
            if(cbMsg-offseti<=MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN)
            {
                EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx, decryptMsg+offseto, &offsett, sMsg+offseti, cbMsg-offseti);
                offseto+=offsett;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx, decryptMsg+offseto, &offsett, sMsg+offseti, MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN);
                offseti+=MAX_ENCRYPT_LEN;
                offseto+=offsett;
            }
        }
        EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&ctx, decryptMsg+offseto, &offsett);

        offseto+=offsett;
        cbEncryptMsg=offseto;
    }
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
    std::cout << "openssl decrypt:" << std::endl;


    char* ret = (char*)malloc(cbEncryptMsg + 1);
    memcpy(ret,decryptMsg,cbEncryptMsg);
    ret[cbEncryptMsg] = '';
    std::cout << ret << endl;
}

测试下:

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    string text = "texttexttexttexttext";
    unsigned char* key;
    unsigned char* sEncryptMsg = (unsigned char*)malloc(text.size() + MD5_SIZE);
    int len;
    openssl_aes_encrypt(text,&key,sEncryptMsg,len);


    unsigned char** sEncryptMsg_crypto = (unsigned char**)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*));
    int len_crypto;
    cryptoAPI_encrypt(text,key,sEncryptMsg_crypto,len_crypto);
    cout << "-----------------------------" << endl<<"cryptoAPI decrypt openssl"<<endl;
    //cryptAPI_decrypt(sEncryptMsg,len,key);

    cout << "-----------------------------" << endl<<"cryptoAPI decrypt cryptoAPI"<<endl;
    //cryptAPI_decrypt(*sEncryptMsg_crypto,len_crypto,key);

    cout << "-----------------------------" << endl<<"oepnssl decrypt openssl"<<endl;
    //openssl_aes_decrypt(sEncryptMsg,len,key);

    cout << "-----------------------------" << endl<<"oepnssl decrypt cryptoAPI"<<endl;
    //openssl_aes_decrypt(*sEncryptMsg_crypto,len_crypto,key);
    return 0;
}