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  • 比NotePad++更好的文本代码(C#)编辑器Sublime Text

    前言

     前两天在博客园看到@晴天猪的博客发表的关于他使用的代码编辑器,自己索性试了一下,果断好用,自己也来记录一下。以便以后配置使用。接下来我配置的主要是简单的编译C#代码的。

    配置一调用C#编译器

     我现在电脑的系统为Win7哦。我要将C#编译器的csc.exe文件添加到环境变量中。

    首先我的电脑==右键属性==高级系统设置==环境变量==系统变量==变量Path双击==在变量值中将路径添加到后面添加前用;分隔C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319

    配置二新建编译器选项

     打开Submile Text

     工具  编译系统   最下面的编译新系统,然后将如下命令斤西瓜复制

    {
          "cmd": ["csc", "$file"],
          "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)",
          "selector": "source.cs",
          "encoding": "cp936"
     }

    另存为ST2程序目录的Packages/User文件夹下面,文件名为:C#.sublime-build。

    测试编译代码

     下面在ST中编写一些简单的代码如下

    using System;
    using System.Linq;
    class  Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    将代码随便保存为一个文件后缀为cs哦。然后Ctrl+B就OK了。

    现在只能编译,但是不能测试运行。你我们接下来配置一下吧。

    配置三能让代码运行起来

     其实很简单,就是在C#编译器路径中我的电脑也就是C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319中创建RunCSharp.bat文件,然后在其中写入以下内容:

    @ECHO OFF
     cd %~dp1
     ECHO Compiling %~nx1.......
     IF EXIST %~n1.exe (
     DEL %~n1.exe
     )
     csc %~nx1
     IF EXIST %~n1.exe (
     ECHO -----------OUTPUT-----------
     start %~n1
     )

    当然光添加上述文件还不够,还需要修改刚刚在编译器中添加的C#.sublime-build,修改后内容如下:

    {
          "cmd": ["RunCSharp.bat", "$file"],
          "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)",
          "selector": "source.cs",
          "encoding": "cp936"
     }

    下面再Ctrl+B一下刚刚写的简单的代码吧

    配置四可以给代码添加注释

     C#中的注释快捷键是无效的,这是因为Packages文件夹中缺少了定义注释行为的文件。打开Packages,在C#文件夹中添加一个名为:Comments.tmPreferences文件,输入如下内容:

    View Code
    View Code 
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
     <plist version="1.0">
     <dict>
         <key>name</key>
         <string>Comments</string>
         <key>scope</key>
         <string>source.cs</string>
         <key>settings</key>
         <dict>
             <key>shellVariables</key>
             <array>
                 <dict>
                     <key>name</key>
                     <string>TM_COMMENT_START</string>
                     <key>value</key>
                     <string>// </string>
                 </dict>
                 <dict>
                     <key>name</key>
                     <string>TM_COMMENT_START_2</string>
                     <key>value</key>
                     <string>/*</string>
                 </dict>
                 <dict>
                     <key>name</key>
                     <string>TM_COMMENT_END_2</string>
                     <key>value</key>
                     <string>*/</string>
                 </dict>
             </array>
         </dict>
         <key>uuid</key>
         <string>FBA964F9-2013-44D1-A5FD-AE8AB3FF8954</string>
     </dict>
     </plist>

    添加注释文件后,就可以为C#代码添加注释了。

    配置五可以添加关键字高亮

     编程语言的关键字在ST2中是高亮显示的,对于ST2我们需要自己定义一下关键字,例如:virtual,var等,这时我们需要修改Packages文件夹中的C#文件夹的C#.tmLanguage文件,修改后文件的内容如下:

    View Code
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
     <plist version="1.0">
     <dict>
         <key>fileTypes</key>
         <array>
             <string>cs</string>
         </array>
         <key>foldingStartMarker</key>
         <string>^\s*/\*|^(?![^{]*?//|[^{]*?/\*(?!.*?\*/.*?\{)).*?\{\s*($|//|/\*(?!.*?\*/.*\S))</string>
         <key>foldingStopMarker</key>
         <string>^\s*\*/|^\s*\}</string>
         <key>keyEquivalent</key>
         <string>^~C</string>
         <key>name</key>
         <string>C#</string>
         <key>patterns</key>
         <array>
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>///</string>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>$\n?</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>comment.block.documentation.source.cs</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>begin</key>
                         <string>(&lt;/?)(?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([-_a-zA-Z0-9:]+)</string>
                         <key>captures</key>
                         <dict>
                             <key>1</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>punctuation.definition.tag.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                             <key>2</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>entity.name.tag.namespace.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                             <key>3</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>entity.name.tag.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                             <key>4</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                             <key>5</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>entity.name.tag.localname.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                         </dict>
                         <key>end</key>
                         <string>(/?&gt;)</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>keyword.other.documentation.source.cs</string>
                         <key>patterns</key>
                         <array>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>captures</key>
                                 <dict>
                                     <key>1</key>
                                     <dict>
                                         <key>name</key>
                                         <string>entity.other.attribute-name.namespace.source.cs</string>
                                     </dict>
                                     <key>2</key>
                                     <dict>
                                         <key>name</key>
                                         <string>entity.other.attribute-name.source.cs</string>
                                     </dict>
                                     <key>3</key>
                                     <dict>
                                         <key>name</key>
                                         <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string>
                                     </dict>
                                     <key>4</key>
                                     <dict>
                                         <key>name</key>
                                         <string>entity.other.attribute-name.localname.source.cs</string>
                                     </dict>
                                 </dict>
                                 <key>match</key>
                                 <string> (?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([_a-zA-Z-]+)=</string>
                             </dict>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>include</key>
                                 <string>#doubleQuotedString</string>
                             </dict>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>include</key>
                                 <string>#singleQuotedString</string>
                             </dict>
                         </array>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>include</key>
                 <string>#comments</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>(?x)^\s*
     ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|abstract|sealed|static)\b\s)*)
     (class)\s+
     ([A-Za-z_]\w+)\b</string>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>1</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.type.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>3</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>entity.name.type.class.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>{</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.definition.class.source.cs</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>include</key>
                         <string>#classInheritance</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <!--
             Disabled because it causes some lines to be interpreted incorrectly, for example:
                 else if (c == ')')
             --->
             <!--
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>(?x)^\s*                                                                                # start of line
     ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*)         # method-modifiers
     \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s*                                                                                  # type
     (operator)\s+                                                                                                  # operator overload
     ((?:\+|-|!|~|\+\+|--|true|false|\*|/|%|\&amp;|\||\^|&lt;&lt;|&gt;&gt;|==|!=|&lt;|&gt;|&lt;=|&gt;=)\s*)                                      # operator name
     (?=\()</string>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>1</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.type.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>3</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>4</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>\)</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.definition.operator.source.cs</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>include</key>
                         <string>#statementRemainder</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>(?x)^\s*                                                                            # start of line
     ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*)     # method-modifiers
     \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s*                                                                              # type
     ([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*                                                                                             # name
     (?=\()</string>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>1</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.type.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>3</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>\)</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.definition.method.source.cs</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>include</key>
                         <string>#statementRemainder</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             -->
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b(true|false|null|this|base)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>constant.language.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]*)|(([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)|(\.[0-9]+))((e|E)(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?)(L|l|UL|ul|u|U|F|f|ll|LL|ull|ULL)?\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>constant.numeric.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b(if|else|while|for|foreach|do|return|continue|break|switch|case|default|goto|throw|try|catch|finally|lock|yield)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>keyword.control.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b(new|is|checked|unchecked|typeof|sizeof|override|in|out|ref|readonly|params|stackalloc|as)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>keyword.operator.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b(event|delegate|explicit|implicit|in|set|get)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>keyword.other.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>\b(internal|public|protected|private|static|const|new|sealed|abstract|virtual|override|extern|unsafe|readonly|volatile|operator)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>include</key>
                 <string>#doubleQuotedStringLiteral</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>include</key>
                 <string>#doubleQuotedString</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>include</key>
                 <string>#singleQuotedString</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>1</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>keyword.other.using.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>entity.name.type.package.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>^\s*(using)\s+([^ ;]*);</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.keyword.using.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>include</key>
                 <string>#builtinTypes</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>1</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>keyword.other.namespace.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>entity.name.type.namespace.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>^\s*(namespace)\s+([^ ]+)(?:\s*{)?$</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.keyword.namespace.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <dict>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>2</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>keyword.control.import.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>^(#)\s*(if|else|elif|endif|define|undef|warning|error|line|region|endregion)\b</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>meta.preprocessor.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
         </array>
         <key>repository</key>
         <dict>
             <key>builtinTypes</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>match</key>
                         <string>\b(bool|byte|sbyte|char|decimal|double|float|int|uint|long|ulong|object|short|ushort|string|void|class|struct|enum|interface|var|from|where|select|group|into|orderby|join|let|ascending|descending|on|by)\b</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>storage.type.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <key>classInheritance</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>begin</key>
                         <string>:</string>
                         <key>end</key>
                         <string>(?={)</string>
                         <key>patterns</key>
                         <array>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>captures</key>
                                 <dict>
                                     <key>1</key>
                                     <dict>
                                         <key>name</key>
                                         <string>storage.type.source.cs</string>
                                     </dict>
                                 </dict>
                                 <key>match</key>
                                 <string>\s*,?([A-Za-z_]\w*)\b</string>
                             </dict>
                         </array>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <key>comments</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>begin</key>
                         <string>/\*</string>
                         <key>captures</key>
                         <dict>
                             <key>0</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                         </dict>
                         <key>end</key>
                         <string>\*/\n?</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>comment.block.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                     <dict>
                         <key>captures</key>
                         <dict>
                             <key>1</key>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>name</key>
                                 <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string>
                             </dict>
                         </dict>
                         <key>match</key>
                         <string>(//).*$\n?</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>comment.line.double-slash.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <key>doubleQuotedString</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>"</string>
                 <key>beginCaptures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>"</string>
                 <key>endCaptures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>string.quoted.double.source.cs</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>match</key>
                         <string>\\.</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <key>doubleQuotedStringLiteral</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>captures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>match</key>
                 <string>@"([^"]|"")*"</string>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>string.quoted.double.literal.source.cs</string>
             </dict>
             <key>singleQuotedString</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>begin</key>
                 <string>'</string>
                 <key>beginCaptures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>end</key>
                 <string>'</string>
                 <key>endCaptures</key>
                 <dict>
                     <key>0</key>
                     <dict>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </dict>
                 <key>name</key>
                 <string>string.quoted.single.xml</string>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>match</key>
                         <string>\\.</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
             <key>statementRemainder</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>patterns</key>
                 <array>
                     <dict>
                         <key>begin</key>
                         <string>\(</string>
                         <key>end</key>
                         <string>(?=\))</string>
                         <key>name</key>
                         <string>meta.definition.param-list.source.cs</string>
                         <key>patterns</key>
                         <array>
                             <dict>
                                 <key>include</key>
                                 <string>#builtinTypes</string>
                             </dict>
                         </array>
                     </dict>
                 </array>
             </dict>
         </dict>
         <key>scopeName</key>
         <string>source.cs</string>
         <key>uuid</key>
         <string>1BA75B32-707C-11D9-A928-000D93589AF6</string>
     </dict>
     </plist>

    配置六可以添加代码片段

     对于一些常用的代码片段,我们不需要每次都手动输入一遍,可以将它们配置问代码片段,减少手动代码输入量,效果类似于Visual Studio的智能提示,如下:
     
    例如输入fore时,会出现foreach的提示:

    然后Enter后就可以看到

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
            foreach (var item in )
            {
                
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    总结

     对了,还可以修改字体大小哦

    感觉很好用哦。

    配置文件下载:C#.zip (将所有文件复制Packages文件夹下的C#文件夹即可,配置文件包括常用的代码片段,注释配置,和关键字的定义。)

    这是我现在使用的Submile Text所有文件,下载解压http://url.cn/UXdqo4。然后设置环境变量,并设置一下配置三就可以了,当然有很多功能还有待自己摸索和开发哦

    参考博客http://www.cnblogs.com/IPrograming/archive/2013/05/02/ST2_CSharpConfig.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aehyok/p/3059087.html
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