继承性与super的使用练习

练习1：

Account：

package com.aff.sup;

public class Account {
    private int id;// 账号
    private double balance;// 余额
    private double annualInterestRate;// 年利率

    public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public double getMonthlyInterest() {
        return this.annualInterestRate / 12;

    }

    // 取钱
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (balance >= amount) {
            balance -= amount;
            System.out.println("成功取出" + amount);
        } else {
            System.out.println("余额不足");
        }
    }

    // 存钱
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        balance += amount;
        System.out.println("成功存入" + amount);
    }

}

TestAccount：

package com.aff.sup;

//写一个用户测试Account类， 在用户程序中创建一个账号为1122，余额20000，年利率4.5%的Account对象
//使用withdraw方法提款30000，并打印个余额
//再使用withdraw 方法提款2500 使用deposit方法存款3000，然后打印余额和月利率
public class TestAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account acct = new Account(1122, 20000, 0.045);
        acct.withdraw(30000);
        System.out.println("当前余额：" + acct.getBalance());

        acct.withdraw(2500);
        acct.deposit(3000);
        System.out.println("当前余额：" + acct.getBalance() + "月利率：" + acct.getMonthlyInterest());
    }
}

输出结果：

余额不足
当前余额：20000.0
成功取出2500.0
成功存入3000.0
当前余额：20500.0月利率：0.00375

练习2:创建Acount类的一个子类CheckAccount代表可透支账户，该账户中定义一个属性overdraft代表可透支余额，

在CheckAccount类中重写withdraw方法，

其算法如下：

如果(取款金额<账户余额)， 可直接取款

如果(取款金额>账户余额)，就散需要透支的额度，判断可透支overdraft是否足够支付本次透支需要，

如果可以将账户余额修改为0，重减可透支金额

如果不可以，提示用户超过可透支限额

Account：

package com.aff.sup;

public class Account {
    protected int id;// 账号
    protected double balance;// 余额
    protected double annualInterestRate;// 年利率

    public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public double getMonthlyInterest() {
        return this.annualInterestRate / 12;

    }

    // 取钱
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (balance >= amount) {
            balance -= amount;
            System.out.println("成功取出" + amount);
        } else {
            System.out.println("余额不足");
        }
    }

    // 存钱
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        balance += amount;
        System.out.println("成功存入" + amount);
    }

}

CheckAccount：

package com.aff.sup;

public class CheckAccount extends Account {
    private double overdraft;// 可透支额度

    public CheckAccount(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate, double overdraft) {
        super(id, balance, annualInterestRate);
        this.overdraft = overdraft;
    }

    public double getOverdraft() {
        return overdraft;
    }

    public void setOverdraft(double overdraft) {
        this.overdraft = overdraft;
    }

    // 存在可透支额度的取钱
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (balance >= amount) {
            balance -= amount;
            System.out.println("成功取出" + amount);
        } else if (overdraft >= amount - balance) {
            overdraft -= (amount - balance);
            balance = 0;
        } else {
            System.out.println("超过可透支限额");
        }
    }
}

TestCheckAccount：

package com.aff.sup;

//写一个用户测试Account类， 在用户程序中创建一个账号为1122，余额20000，年利率4.5%的CheckAccount对象
//使用withdraw方法提款5000，并打印个余额与可透支额度
//再使用withdraw 方法提款18000, 并打印个余额与可透支额度
//再使用withdraw 方法提款3000 ,并打印个余额与可透支额度
public class TestCheckAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CheckAccount ca = new CheckAccount(1122, 20000, 0.045, 5000);
        ca.withdraw(5000);
        System.out.println("当前余额：" + ca.getBalance() + "可透支额度:" + ca.getOverdraft());
        ca.withdraw(18000);
        System.out.println("当前余额：" + ca.getBalance() + "可透支额度:" + ca.getOverdraft());
        ca.withdraw(3000);
        System.out.println("当前余额：" + ca.getBalance() + "可透支额度:" + ca.getOverdraft());
    }
}

输出结果：

成功取出5000.0
当前余额：15000.0可透支额度:5000.0
当前余额：0.0可透支额度:2000.0
超过可透支限额
当前余额：0.0可透支额度:2000.0