思路：根据Linux系统以及公司网站系统的信息，选择合适的安装包进行安装
一、查看系统信息
# uname -a # 查看内核/操作系统/CPU信息 # head -n 1 /etc/issue # 查看操作系统版本 # grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo # 查看内存总量 #fdisk -l # 查看所有分区
二、具体安装
常规依赖包安装
1 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libtool* git tree bison perl gd gd-devel
安装libiconv库
1 tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 2 cd libiconv-1.14 3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv 4 make && make install 5 cd ..
安装libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt库
1 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 2 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 3 ./configure 4 make && make install 5 cd .. 6 tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 7 cd mhash-0.9.9.9 8 ./configure 9 make && make install 10 cd .. 11 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 12 cd mcrypt-2.6.8 13 ./configure 14 make && make install 15 cd ..
编译 mcrypt 如果报错：configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found，则
echo '/usr/local/lib/'>>/etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig
编译 mcrypt 如果报错：/bin/rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory，则修改 configure 文件，找到 RM='$RM' 并改为 RM='$RM -rf'。
安装CMake工具
1 tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz 2 cd cmake-3.7.2 3 ./bootstrap && make && make install 4 cd..
安装MySQL
1 #卸载旧版本 2 rpm -e mysql --nodeps 3 #创建mysql用户 4 groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -M mysql 5 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz 6 cd mysql-5.6.24 7 cmake 8 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 9 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 10 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 11 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql 12 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 13 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 14 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 15 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 16 -DWITH_READLINE=1 17 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 18 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 19 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 20 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 21 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 22 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 23 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 24 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 25 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 26 -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 27 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled 28 -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled 29 make && make install 30 #修改目录权限 31 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 32 #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可） 33 cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 34 #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行 35 vi /etc/my.cnf 36 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径 37 #执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表 38 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql 39 #加入系统服务 40 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 41 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 42 #启动mysql 43 service mysqld start 44 #开机启动 45 chkconfig mysqld on 46 #加入环境变量 47 echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile 48 export PATH 49 #让配置生效 50 source /etc/profile 51 #设置root密码，默认是没有密码的 52 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password 53 cd ..
启动 mysql 时如果报错：mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists，则
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysqld chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysqld
安装PHP
1 tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz 2 cd php-5.6.30 3 ./configure 4 --prefix=/usr/local/php 5 --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www 6 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 7 --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-bcmath 8 --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql 9 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir 10 --enable-fpm 11 --enable-mbstring 12 --enable-pcntl 13 --enable-sockets 14 --enable-opcache 15 --with-openssl 16 --with-zlib 17 --with-curl 18 --with-libxml-dir 19 --with-iconv-dir 20 make && make install 21 #移动生成php-fpm配置文件 22 mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 23 #复制生成一份php配置文件 24 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 25 #将php-fpm加入系统服务 26 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 27 #赋予执行权限 28 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 29 #开机启动 30 chkconfig php-fpm on#创建www用户 31 groupadd www && useradd -d /home/www -g www www 32 #启动php-fpm 33 service php-fpm start 34 cd .. 35 vim /etc/profile 36 修改PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 37 export PATH 38 source /etc/profile
安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.2 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre make && make install
添加Nginx启动管理脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done fi } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
用法指南
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx service nginx start #启动nginx服务 chkconfig nginx on #开机启动 cd ..
至此，LNMP环境已搭建完毕。