Android安装卸载程序解析[转]

http://dev.10086.cn/cmdn/wiki/index.php?edition-view-4133-1.html

在Android安装卸载程序的源码中我们知道：

< activity android:name=".PackageInstallerActivity">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
< data android:scheme="content" />
< data android:scheme="file" />
< data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" />
< /intent-filter>
< /activity>

< activity android:name=".UninstallerActivity">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
< action android:name="android.intent.action.DELETE" />
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
< data android:scheme="package" />
< /intent-filter>
< /activity>

< activity android:name=".PackageInstallerActivity">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
< data android:scheme="content" />
< data android:scheme="file" />
< data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" />
< /intent-filter>
< /activity>

< activity android:name=".UninstallerActivity">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
< action android:name="android.intent.action.DELETE" />
< category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
< data android:scheme="package" />
< /intent-filter>
< /activity>

  

因为根据里面的权限我们可以 从sd卡安装一个程序：

   

String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/myApp.apk";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
//或者
//intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/myApp.apk";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
//或者
//intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

Android安装卸载程序的操作中要想卸载一个程序;

Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.android.myapp");
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
startActivity(uninstallIntent);

Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.android.myapp");
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
startActivity(uninstallIntent);

  

默认是不支持安装非市场程序的 因此判断一下

int result = Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.INSTALL_NON_MARKET_APPS, 0);
if (result == 0) {
// show some dialog here
// ...
// and may be show application settings dialog manually
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}    
  
注意：package:com.demo.CanavaCancel 这个形式是 package:程序完整的路径 (包名+程序名).

关于卸载时传入包名为 要卸载apk的内部的包名