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  • C# POST Https请求的一些坑

    写在前面:

      从上次,跟合作方的站点对接开始就产生了这个问题,当时用C#进行POST提交,总是会出现问题,找了很久发现对方的站点居然是TLS 1.2 的。

    正文:

    然而,在.NET FrameWork 4.0的环境下,居然找不到。。。System.Net.SecurityProtocolType 这个枚举,没有这个值。。。

    所以,在POST提交的时候,是会出现问题,有的网站就不会有这个问题,因为他们是1.0的。

      所以啊,感觉这就是一个坑,好在,即使没有现成的,1.2我们也是可以用代码来实现1.2的

    ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072;  //SecurityProtocolType.Tls1.2;

        当然,如果是4.0以后的环境,查看这个枚举是可以看到不同的值的。

    namespace System.Net
    {
        using System;
        
        [Flags]
        public enum SecurityProtocolType
        {
            Ssl3 = 0x30,
            Tls = 0xc0,
            Tls11 = 0x300,
            Tls12 = 0xc00
        }
    }

    ,,,,到这里,该说的,都说了,最后附上,C#  https POST的代码吧。

    class ProgramTest
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                string url = "https://www.test.com";
                string result = PostUrl(url, "key=123"); // key=4da4193e-384b-44d8-8a7f-2dd8b076d784
                Console.WriteLine(result);
                Console.WriteLine("OVER");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
    
            private static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = null;
                if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                    request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
             // 这里设置了协议类型。
                    ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072;// SecurityProtocolType.Tls1.2; 
                    request.KeepAlive = false;
                    ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true;
                    ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
                    ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                }
    
                request.Method = "POST";    //使用get方式发送数据
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                request.Referer = null;
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
                request.Accept = "*/*";
    
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
                Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
                newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                newStream.Close();
    
                //获取网页响应结果
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
                //client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                string result = string.Empty;
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                }
    
                return result;
            }
    
            private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
            {
                return true; //总是接受  
            }
        }

     https是应用层协议,tls是传输层

    s就是Security安全的意思

    https,就是带签名
    同理 tls也是一样
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aijiao/p/10820148.html
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